February 03, 2011

Individuals receiving unemployment Insurance Benefits are ineligible to receive emergency unemployment compensation benefits

Individuals receiving unemployment Insurance Benefits are ineligible to receive emergency unemployment compensation benefits
Matter of Umpierre v Commissioner of Labor, 2011 NY Slip Op 00470, Appellate Division, Third Department

Jose A. Umpierre, received unemployment insurance benefits for a benefit year beginning in February 2008, which were paid for the full duration permitted (see Labor Law §§ 521, 590[4]). Umpierre then received emergency unemployment compensation (EUC) benefits.

EUC benefits are available to individuals who "exhausted all rights to regular compensation under the [s]tate law or under [f]ederal law with respect to a benefit year."*

At the end of his initial benefit year Umpierre reapplied for unemployment insurance benefits and was found to have a valid original claim that entitled him to renewed regular benefits, but at a rate substantially lower than he had been receiving in the previous year.**

The Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, however, determined that Umpierre was not entitled to ongoing EUC benefits because of his renewed eligibility for "regular benefits."

Umpierre appealed the Board’s decision but the Appellate Division sustained the Board’s ruling, noting that “As a matter of federal law, federally funded EUC benefits are only available when a claimant's right to receive regular benefits under state law is exhausted.”

The Appellate Division explained that although Umpierre had “exhausted his right to regular benefits in the prior benefit year, he had renewed eligibility for benefits in the next, and the Board properly determined that he was not entitled to ongoing EUC benefits as a result.”

The fact that the new “regular benefits” were less than the amount that Umpierre had been initiallly receiving was apparently irrelevant insofar as his eligibility for EUC benefits were concerned.

* Public Law 110-252, Title IV, § 4001 [b] [1], 122 US Stat 2323.

** See Labor Law §527.

The decision is posted on the Internet at: http://www.courts.state.ny.us/reporter/3dseries/2011/2011_00470.htm