June 16, 2017

The Plausibility Standard


The Plausibility Standard
Irrera v Humpherys, USCA, Second Circuit, Docket #16-2004

The Plausibility Standard was addressed the United States Supreme Court in Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, and essentially attempts to establish the "bright line" between speculative allegations and those of sufficient plausibility to survive a motion to dismiss the action. In Irrera the Second Circuit explained that "... Iqbal instructs [that] courts are to determine whether a complaint contain[s] sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.”

Dr. Joseph Irrera [Plaintiff] filed Title VII against Dr. Douglas Humpherys and the University of Rochester [Defendants] alleging that he had suffered unlawful retaliation as a result of his filing a complaint of sexual harassment. The district court granted Defendants' motion to dismiss.

The Second Circuit applied the Plausibility Standard to Plaintiff's retaliation claim and held that it was plausible that he was denied a teaching position after he declined sexual approaches from the man who was his teacher and the department chair.

Accordingly, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals vacated in the District Court's ruling part and remanded the matter for its further consideration of Plaintiff's retaliation claims.

The decision is posted on the Internet at: