ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE [AI] IS NOT USED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN PREPARING NYPPL SUMMARIES OF JUDICIAL AND QUASI-JUDICIAL DECISIONS

January 27, 2014

Highlights in New York State’s proposed Executive Budget 2014-2015 concerning the State's Workforce


Highlights in New York State’s proposed Executive Budget 2014-2015 concerning the State's Workforce

Source – Office of the Director of the Budget

Overview - the State’s Workforce -

The Executive Budget reflects collective bargaining agreements with 90 percent of the State workforce that has resulted in initial savings of $300 million and on-going health benefit savings of $230 million. The size of the State workforce is expected to be relatively stable in 2014-15, following a significant period of contraction.

State employees deliver services to the public and manage a range of facilities and provider networks.They oversee and administer billions of dollars in program funding and capital projects. There are 179,759 State employees employed in Executive agencies, the SUNY and CUNY systems and in the Offices of the Attorney General and State Comptroller. The number of positions in agencies directly controlled by the Executive will have declined by 8,239 (6.5percent) between the period December 2010 to the end of 2014-15, from 27,392 to 119,153.

Approximately 94 percent of the State workforce is unionized; there are 10 employee unions and 14 negotiating units. In addition, approximately 10,800 employees are considered Management/Confidential (M/C) and are not represented by a union. State employees receive an average compensation (salary and other pay) of $66,993 plus fringe benefits, totaling $104,60.

Maintaining a Cost-Effective State Workforce

The State has settled collective bargaining agreements with 90 percent of the entire workforce and nearly all of the workforce that is subject to direct Executive control. these agreements yielded significant wage and benefit savings, including:

No general salary increases for three years (2011-12 through 2013-14);

Two percent general salary increases in 2014-15, as well as in 2015-16 for CSEA, NYSCOPBA, Council 82, and UUP;

A two-year temporary reduction in employee compensation; and

Increases to employee/retiree health benefit premium shares, copays, out-of-network deductibles and coinsurance that save nearly $230 million annually.

In 2012-13, the State enacted Tier VI pension reform to help control increasing retirement costs for State government, local governments and school districts. As of April 1, 2012, all newly hired public employees belong to Tier VI. This new pension tier requires employees to contribute, depending upon annual salary, between 3 percent and 6 percent of their salary toward their pension; raises the retirement age for non-uniformed employees from 62 to 63; reduces the pension multiplier so that a 30-year employee, for example, will have a 55 percent pension benefit instead of a 60 percent benefit; extends the Final Average Salary period from 3 to 5 years; and places a $15,000 cap on overtime factored in the calculation of Final Average Salary. In addition, Tier VI provides new employees who do not belong to a bargaining unit and earn more than $75,000 per year the option of enrolling in a defined contribution plan. It is estimated this reform will significantly diminish long-term pension costs, saving the State, local governments and school districts more than $80 billion over the next 30 years.

Additionally, in calendar year 2013, the State commenced the provision of prescription drug coverage to its Medicare eligible retirees through a Part D Employer Group Waiver Plan (EGWP). This will facilitate the maximization of Federal Medicare reimbursement, thereby reducing the State's Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) liabilities from $59 billion to $54 billion without reducing current benefit levels.

Finally, the State's employee and retiree health plan, the Empire Plan, is now entirely self-insured. The medical component of the Plan became self-insured on January 1, 2013, and the hospital, prescription drug and mental health components became self-insured on January 1, 2014. Previously, the State paid a set annual premium to its health insurance carriers to fund benefit claims.

Under the new arrangement, the State assumes full responsibility for the payment of benefit claims. This allows the State, local governments and public authorities (and their employees and retirees) to avoid paying annual New York State and certain Federal Affordable Care Act taxes, fees and assessments.

Proposed 2014-15 Budget Actions

Eliminate Reimbursement of Supplemental Medicare Part B Premiums for Higher Income State Retirees.

Annual spending growth in the area of employee and retiree health benefits is nearly 7 percent, or roughly $200 million. Retirees account for about 45 percent of such spending, or $90 million. Currently, to minimize the cost of retiree health benefits, upon turning 65 all retirees participating in the New York State Health Insurance Plan (NYSHIP) are required to enroll in Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance Coverage).

To further curtail retiree health benefit spending growth, the Executive Budget will eliminate State reimbursement of the additional monthly Federal Medicare Part B premium–the Income Related Medicare Adjustment Amounts (IRMAA) – whichhas been paid by higher-income retirees since 2007. The State will continue to reimburse the regular Federal premium of $104.90 per month in 2014. The additional IRMAA premiums are paid by single retirees who earn more than $85,000 per year and married retirees who earn more than $170,000 per year. This demographic consists of less than five percent of 145,000 State retirees and dependents with Medicare coverage. Depending upon income bracket, the additional IRMAA premiums range from $42.00 to $230.00 per month in 2014. This action will take effect on January 1, 2014, resulting in savings of $1.7 million in 2014-15, but will grow to over $7 million on a full annual basis in 2017-18.

Briefing Book – [By Section]
(Click on text highlighted in color to access the specific material listed.)

Table of Contents 

Director’s Message (PDF, 150KB)


2014-15 Executive Budget


Program Overview

Education and Arts (PDF, 119KB)
Health Care (PDF, 126KB)
Higher Education (PDF, 121KB)
Human Services (PDF, 122KB)
Local Government (PDF, 270KB)
Mental Hygiene (PDF, 185KB)
Public Safety (PDF, 197KB)
State Workforce (PDF, 114KB)
Transportation(PDF, 160KB)

The entire text of the Briefing Book is posted on the Internet at:
http://publications.budget.ny.gov/eBudget1415/fy1415littlebook/BriefingBook.pdf
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Monetary penalty assessed against workers’ compensation benefit claimant’s attorney


Monetary penalty assessed against workers’ compensation benefit claimant’s attorney
2013 NY Slip Op 08495, Appellate Division, Third Department

This appeal challenged a decision of the Workers' Compensation Board that, among other things, assessed a monetary penalty counsel fees of $500 against a workers' compensation benefits applicant’s attorney pursuant to Workers' Compensation Law §114-a(3)(ii).*

An employee [Claimant] resides in the Bronx and was injured in the course of his duties as a correction officer at Rikers Island. His claim for workers' compensation benefits was not disputed.

Claimant, however, "request[ed]," on a form provided by his attorney, that all hearings in his case be conducted at a hearing site in the City of White Plains, Westchester County. The form asserting that his "request MUST BE GRANTED" pursuant to "Board Rule 10.01(1)(c)."

The Workers' Compensation Law Judge found no reasonable ground had been established for a change of venue, noting that "Board Rule 10.01" did not exist and that counsel for claimant had previously been warned that she would be sanctioned if she thereafter relied upon this purported rule as the basis for a change of venue application.

Ultimately the Workers’ Compensation Board found the award of counsel fees under §114-a(3)(ii) to be proper and increased the $250 assessment set by the Law Judge to $500.

The Appellate Division said that the sole issue in this appeal was whether the assessment of reasonable counsel fees against counsel for claimant was warranted. Affirming the Board decision, the court said that Workers' Compensation Law §114-a(3)(ii) permits the Board to assess reasonable counsel fees against counsel where a proceeding before it has "been instituted or commenced without reasonable ground."

The court noted that [1] counsel for claimant had previously been warned that seeking a change of venue based upon a nonexistent "Board Rule" would subject her to sanctions; [2] she elected to do so in this proceeding notwithstanding such earlier warning; [3] White Plains had no obvious connection to claimant or the accident that led to this claim; and [4] the Board found that counsel had not advanced any legitimate reason for a change of venue.

Finding that substantial evidence supported the Board's determination to assess reasonable counsel fees against counsel for claimant pursuant to Workers' Compensation Law §114-a(3)(ii), the Appellate Division sustained the Board ruling.

* The sole issue in this appeal is whether the assessment of counsel fees against claimant's attorney was warranted. As those fees were directly assessed against counsel, counsel is the party in interest pursuant to Workers' Compensation Law §23 and "should have filed the notice of appeal on her own behalf."  

The Wolfe decision is posted on the Internet at:
.

See, also, Banton v New York City Dept. of Corr. at: http://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/3dseries/2013/2013_08494.htmand
Toledo v Administration for Children Servs., at: http://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/3dseries/2013/2013_08500.htm
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January 26, 2014

Selected reports and information published by New York State's Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli during the week ending January 25, 2014


Selected reports and information published by New York State's Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli during the week ending January 25, 2014
Source: Office of the State Comptroller
 
Click on text highlighted in color  to access the full report

DiNapoli: DOT Efforts to Police Trucking Companies Falling Short

The state Department of Transportation is not adequately monitoring whether commercial carriers whose vehicles or drivers have been taken off the road because of violations are making needed repairs or corrections, potentially putting the public at risk, according to an auditreleased January 22, 2014 by State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli.


DiNapoli: Binghamton City School Finances Progressing

Prudent budgeting and proactive financial planning by officials in the Binghamton City School District have helped to improve the district’s fiscal condition, according to an audit issued January 24, 2014 by State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli.


DiNapoli Announces State Contract & Payment Actions for December

State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli announced Thursday his office reviewed 2,193 contracts valued at $9.8 billion and approved more than 2.3 million payments worth $11 billion in December 2013. His office rejected 205 contract transactions valued at $358 million and 1,390 payments valued at $1.9 million due to fraud, waste and other improprieties.


Comptroller DiNapoli Releases School Audits

New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli Thursday announced his office completed audits of








the True North Rochester Preparatory Charter School.
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January 25, 2014

New York State Offers New Exam For State Employment Opportunities

New York State Offers New Exam For State Employment Opportunities
Source: New York State Department of Civil Service
New York State’s Department of Civil Service has announced a new examination program for job seekers with Bachelor’s degrees.  The examination will be used to fill over one hundred entry-level professional titles in a range of disciplines.  College seniors expecting to earn a Bachelor’s degree by September 1, 2014 are also encouraged to apply.

The PCO exam qualifies job seekers for general administrative titles.  Job seekers can further establish their eligibility for select titles in areas such as health and human services, environmental conservation, science and finance by identifying concentrations of study or experience.

“The new application and questionnaire process expedites establishing minimum qualifications for a significant number of State employment opportunities,” said Civil Service Commissioner Jerry Boone.  “We have eliminated the need for numerous specific exams by creating one test that will qualify candidates for a host of general positions.  Candidates may also qualify for more specialized positions based on individual educational or work experience.”

After applying on-line, qualified job seekers will be scheduled to take the written PCO exam on either March 22nd or 23rd 2014.  Applications must be entered on-line by Wednesday, February 5th.  An application fee of $35 is required.  

To view the introductory video, questionnaire and application, visit www.cs.ny.gov and click on “Check out Professional Career Opportunities.”

January 24, 2014

The “Rule of Necessity” permits a tribunal, the members of which could be affected by the decision, to decide a case or controversy


The “Rule of Necessity” permits a tribunal, the members of which could be affected by the decision, to decide a case or controversy
Pines, et. al. v State of New York, 2014 NY Slip Op 00335, Appellate Division, Second Department

In deciding an action initiated by Emily Pines and other judges, Supreme Court that held that “the compensation of judges and justices of the Unified Court System of the State of New York was duly increased pursuant to the Laws of 2009, Chapter 51, §3, and that the [State] is obligated to pay the judges and justices of the Unified Court System of the State of New York in accordance therewith retroactive to April 1, 2009."

After conceding that “more than a decade had passed since the plaintiffs and their colleagues in the New York State judiciary had received a pay raise authorized by the Legislature,” and setting out the relevant history leading to Pines’ initiating this litigation, the Appellate Division recognized that “members of this Court have a pecuniary interest in this case and will be affected by the outcome of this appeal.”

The court then explained that "The participation of an independent, unbiased adjudicator in the resolution of disputes is an essential element of due process of law, guaranteed by the Federal and State Constitutions" and “in order to ensure the dignity of the judiciary and maintain the integrity of the administration of justice, [o]rdinarily, when a judge has an interest in litigation, recusal is warranted."

That said, the Appellate Division noted that "[t]he Rule of Necessity provides a narrow exception to this principle, requiring a biased adjudicator to decide a case if and only if the dispute cannot otherwise be heard." 

Here, said the court, "the self-interest implicated by the issues raised on appeal would provide grounds for disqualifying not only the justices of this Court, but any other judicial body which might replace it." As “the recusal of the members of this Court, and those of every other court in the Unified Court System, would leave the plaintiffs without a legal remedy, the ‘Rule of Necessity’ compels us to decide this appeal on the merits, notwithstanding our personal stake in the litigation.”

The Appellate Division then explained that, notwithstanding Supreme Court's conclusion to the contrary, “there is no language in the statute that adjusts the salary schedules of the various judges and justices of this state. As in prior years, the plain language of the statute merely directs that a certain sum necessary for adjusting judicial compensation be set aside—what has previously been recognized as a ‘dry appropriation.'"

Rejecting Pines’ position is that the statute must have adjusted the rates of judicial compensation because it referenced the purpose of the appropriation, the court concluded that this argument is not actually based on the plain language of the statute but rather “rests on an inference drawn from a reference to the appropriation's purpose.” In the words of the Appellate Division, … the plaintiffs' plain language argument would require us to interpret the statute in a manner that would render it unconstitutional.”

Further, the court noted that in deciding this appeal under the "Rule of Necessity," it is  “constrained to discern and apply the will of the elected members of the Legislature and not our own perceptions of what might be equitable,” quoting Alexander Hamilton writing in The Federalist, "[i]t can be of no weight to say that the courts . . . may substitute their own pleasure to the constitutional intentions of the legislature" (Hamilton, Federalist No. 78).”

Without addressing “the wisdom of the Legislature's decision or the manner in which it was carried out,” the Appellate Division concluded that the Legislature did not adjust judicial compensation through the enactment of the Laws of 2009, Chapter 51, §3” and reversed the Supreme Court’s ruling “on the law.”

The decision is posted on the Internet at:
http://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/3dseries/2014/2014_00335.htm
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CAUTION

Subsequent court and administrative rulings, or changes to laws, rules and regulations may have modified or clarified or vacated or reversed the information and, or, decisions summarized in NYPPL. For example, New York State Department of Civil Service's Advisory Memorandum 24-08 reflects changes required as the result of certain amendments to §72 of the New York State Civil Service Law to take effect January 1, 2025 [See Chapter 306 of the Laws of 2024]. Advisory Memorandum 24-08 in PDF format is posted on the Internet at https://www.cs.ny.gov/ssd/pdf/AM24-08Combined.pdf. Accordingly, the information and case summaries should be Shepardized® or otherwise checked to make certain that the most recent information is being considered by the reader.
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NYPPL Blogger Harvey Randall served as Principal Attorney, New York State Department of Civil Service; Director of Personnel, SUNY Central Administration; Director of Research, Governor’s Office of Employee Relations; and Staff Judge Advocate General, New York Guard. Consistent with the Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations, the material posted to this blog is presented with the understanding that neither the publisher nor NYPPL and, or, its staff and contributors are providing legal advice to the reader and in the event legal or other expert assistance is needed, the reader is urged to seek such advice from a knowledgeable professional.
New York Public Personnel Law. Email: publications@nycap.rr.com