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March 02, 2014

Selected reports and information published by New York State's Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli during the week ending March 1, 2014


Selected reports and information published by New York State's Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli during the week ending March 1, 2014
Click on text highlighted in color  to access the full report

Comptroller DiNapoli Releases State Audits

New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli Tuesday, February 25, 2014  announced his office completed audits of:













DiNapoli: Governor Cuomo’s Proposed Budget Continues Fiscal Progress

The Executive Budget continues efforts to control costs while tackling tough issues, according to a reportreleased Monday, February 24, 2014, by State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli. The report also points out that details are lacking on spending changes required for balance in the coming years.


DiNapoli and Schneiderman Announce Arrest in $87K Contractor Theft

State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli and Attorney General Eric Schneiderman Friday, February 28, 2014 announced the arrestof Department of Health contractor George Dunkel for stealing more than $87,000 by padding bills to pay for hotels, education credits and other expenses.


DiNapoli Audit Finds Problems with Arts Education in NYC Schools

New York City public high school students are not getting the arts education required by state regulations, according to an auditreleased Friday, February 28, 2014 by New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli.


DiNapoli: Local Sales Tax Collections up $739 Million in 2013

Local sales tax collections of $14.9 billion grew by $739 million in 2013, an increase of 5.2 percent from 2012, according to a reportissued Thursday, February 27, 2014 by State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli. The increase outpaced annual growth rates of 3.3 percent in 2012 and 5 percent in 2011, as well as the 15–year annual average growth of 4.5 percent.


DiNapoli: After–School Provider Misused $194,320 in Public Funds

The SCO Family of Services, a provider of extended school day programs for the State Education Department, submitted $194,320 in reimbursement claims for expenses that were unnecessary, not allowable or unrelated to its programs, according to an auditreleased Wednesday, February 26, 2014 by New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli.


DiNapoli Announces State Contract & Payment Actions for January 2014

State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli announced Tuesday, February 25, 2014 his office reviewed 2,126 contracts valued at $13.9 billion and approved more than 1.5 million payments worth more than $10 billion in January 2014. His office also rejected 191 contract transactions valued at $348.7 million and 1,735 payments valued at nearly $1.1 million due to fraud, waste or other improprieties.

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March 01, 2014

2014 editions of electronic books [e-books] focusing on New York State and Municipal Public Personnel Law published

The Discipline Book, - a concise guide to disciplinary actions involving public employees in New York State. A 2100+ page e-book. For more information click on http://booklocker.com/books/5215.html

The Layoff, Preferred List and Reinstatement Manual - a 600+ page e-book reviewing the relevant laws, rules and regulations, and selected court and administrative decisions. For more information click on http://booklocker.com/books/5216.html

A Reasonable Disciplinary Penalty Under the Circumstances - A 600+ page guide to penalties imposed on public employees in New York State found guilty of selected acts of misconduct. For more information, click on http://nypplarchives.blogspot.com/

General Municipal Law§§ 207-a and 207-c - Disability Leave for fire, police and other public sector personnel - a 1100+ page e-book focusing on administering General Municipal Law Sections 207-a/207-c and providing benefits thereunder. For more information click on http://booklocker.com/books/3916.html

February 28, 2014

Delay in terminating an employee


Delay in terminating an employee
2014 NY Slip Op 00265, Appellate Division, Third Department

In Mendez v Valenti, 101 AD2d 612, the Appellate Division held that retaining Mendez, a probationary employee, on the payroll after the maximum period of his probation until the end of payroll period for administrative convenience did not result in his attaining tenure in the position.

The Court decided that, under the circumstances, keeping Mendez on the payroll was permissible in view of the fact that it was of a short duration; was for "administrative convenience;" and Mendez had been provided with timely prior notice of that he would be terminated at the end of his probationary period.

In Cappello the Appellate Division applied a similar rationale in overturning a decision by the Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board granting an individual [Claimant] unemployment insurance benefits.

According to the decision, the employer dismissed Claimant after determining that she had violated the employer's policy and committed theft. Claimant was initially disqualified from receiving unemployment insurance benefits on the ground that she lost her employment through misconduct, and this decision was upheld by an Administrative Law Judge following a hearing.

The Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, however, reversed this decision and found that claimant was entitled to receive benefits. The Board ruled that Claimant did not lose her employment due to misconduct because the employer delayed in terminating her after learning of her actions and did not provide a reasonable excuse for the delay.

The employer appealed and the Appellate Division vacated the Board’s ruling.

The Court explained that the Board’s conclusion was not supported by the record as upon the employer becoming aware of Claimant's inappropriate conduct it immediately proceeded to conduct an investigation, obtaining a statement from one employee and subsequently obtained a statement from Claimant about a month later  “as part of its continuing investigation.” Less than two weeks after obtaining Claimant’s statement the employer terminated for violating the employer’s policy.

The Appellate Division said that “[u]nder the circumstances presented” it did not find that the employer had engaged in an inordinate delay in terminating Claimant such that it could not rely upon her misconduct as the reason for her discharge.

Noting that it is well settled that an employee's dishonesty or failure to comply with an employer's policy and procedures constitutes disqualifying misconduct, here, said the Appellate Division, the evidence is undisputed that Claimant violated the employer's relevant policy. Accordingly, explained the court, “[g]iven [Claimant’s] misconduct, substantial evidence does not support the Board's decision that she was entitled to receive benefits” and reversed the Board’s decision.

The decision is posted on the Internet at:
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February 27, 2014

The doctrine of Absolute Privileged attaches to an allegedly defamatory memorandum published in the context of ongoing litigation


The doctrine of Absolute Privileged attaches to an allegedly defamatory memorandum published in the context of ongoing litigation
2013 NY Slip Op 52290(U), Court of Claims [Not selected for publication in the Official Reports]

An individual [Petitioner] who worked at a state correctional facility filed a claim “sounding in defamation per se” alleging that an article appeared in the print and the on-line versions of a newspaper included statements attributed to a State official that disparaged Petitioner.

Eventually it was determined that alleged defamatory statements were made by a state employee and had been “acquired by a non-State actor,” which person gave it to one of the newspaper’s reporters.

According to the decision, an Assistant Attorney General involved in the instant matter provided a copy of the employee’s memorandum to an attorney, apparently the alleged “non-State actor,” involved in a related matter then pending in federal court.

The Court of Claims “assumed without deciding” that Petitioner’s proposed amended claim satisfied the threshold jurisdictional requirements of being timely filing and served within the relevant statute of limitations and that it satisfies the substantive pleading requirements of Court of Claims Act §11(b).

The court then denied Petitioner’s motion to amend his claim explaining that the alleged tortious conduct — the Assistant Attorney General’s “publication (or republication) of the [State employee’s] memorandum to [the attorney in the federal action] is not actionable because it was absolutely privileged,”* as “Statements made in the course of judicial proceedings are absolutely privileged … and absolute privilege will attach if the allegedly defamatory statements were ‘pertinent’ to the questions involved in the judicial proceeding.”

Further, explained the court, "Whether a statement is at all pertinent . . . is determined by an extremely liberal test" and  "To be actionable, a statement . . . must be so outrageously out of context as to permit one to conclude, from the mere fact that the statement was uttered, that it was motivated by no other desire than to defame."

As the Court of Appeals held in Youmans v Smith, 153 NY 214, “The purpose of the absolute privilege afforded to communications made in the course of judicial proceedings is well established and clearly stated: the due process of ‘clients should not be imperiled by subjecting their legal advisers to the constant fear of suits for libel or slander.’"

Accordingly, said the court, the Assistant Attorney General’s actions in turning over the allegedly defamatory memorandum in the context of ongoing litigation are entitled to the absolute privileged, provided that the alleged defamatory statements were pertinent to the litigation, which, in this instance, the court found were so pertinent.


* The Court of Claims noted that "Absolute privilege has been recognized in a very few situations where there is an obvious policy in favor of permitting complete freedom of expression, without any inquiry as to the defendant's motives.” However, in Amato v. Welsh, 2013 ONCA 258, a decision handed down by Canada’s Court of Appeals for Ontario, suggests an exception to the doctrine. The Amato decision suggests that it may be possible for a court to find that the doctrine of absolute immunity yields to the attorney’s duty of loyalty to a client [see paragraphs 61 et seq. set out in the decision].

The decision is posted on the Internet at:

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February 26, 2014

Governor Andrew M. Cuomo announces new appointments within his administration


Governor Andrew M. Cuomo announces new appointments within his administration.
Source: Office of the Governor

Governor Cuomo on Tuesday, February 25, 2014, announced the appointments of Margaret Egan and Linda Cohen to his administration.

Margaret Egan will serve as Assistant Secretary for Public Safety. Ms. Egan served as the Director of Policy & Government Affairs to Cook County Sheriff Tom Dart from 2012 to 2014. In that role Ms. Egan was responsible for developing and managing crime policy, social services and the legislative strategy for the nation’s largest single site jail and one of the largest police departments in Illinois. She developed and led the implementation of the Affordable Care Act for the Sheriff making the Cook County Jail the first jail in the nation to enroll detainees under Medicaid expansion, which has now become a model for jails across the country. Additionally she led efforts to improve correctional based education programming for school aged and adult detainees. She also developed projects around firearms tracing and trafficking throughout suburban Cook County.

Linda J. Cohen, Esq., will serve as Executive Director for the State Commission on National and Community Service. Prior to joining the Commission, Ms. Cohen served for a dozen years as Executive Director of the New York State Corps Collaboration, where she was responsible for one of the nation’s largest AmeriCorps programs. She also served as Executive Director of the New York State Dispute Resolution Association, as a contributing writer for Inside Sports Magazine and in various positions within all three branches of New York state government. She is a graduate of Union College, Albany Law School and the National Law Center at George Washington University.

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CAUTION

Subsequent court and administrative rulings, or changes to laws, rules and regulations may have modified or clarified or vacated or reversed the information and, or, decisions summarized in NYPPL. For example, New York State Department of Civil Service's Advisory Memorandum 24-08 reflects changes required as the result of certain amendments to §72 of the New York State Civil Service Law to take effect January 1, 2025 [See Chapter 306 of the Laws of 2024]. Advisory Memorandum 24-08 in PDF format is posted on the Internet at https://www.cs.ny.gov/ssd/pdf/AM24-08Combined.pdf. Accordingly, the information and case summaries should be Shepardized® or otherwise checked to make certain that the most recent information is being considered by the reader.
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NYPPL Blogger Harvey Randall served as Principal Attorney, New York State Department of Civil Service; Director of Personnel, SUNY Central Administration; Director of Research, Governor’s Office of Employee Relations; and Staff Judge Advocate General, New York Guard. Consistent with the Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations, the material posted to this blog is presented with the understanding that neither the publisher nor NYPPL and, or, its staff and contributors are providing legal advice to the reader and in the event legal or other expert assistance is needed, the reader is urged to seek such advice from a knowledgeable professional.
New York Public Personnel Law. Email: publications@nycap.rr.com