ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE [AI] IS NOT USED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN PREPARING NYPPL SUMMARIES OF JUDICIAL AND QUASI-JUDICIAL DECISIONS

October 09, 2019

Hearing officer recommends the dismissal of a food service manager found guilty of failure to properly supervise subordinates and other misconduct


A school food service manager was charged with failure to supervise her staff to ensure that potentially unsafe food was not served to students, and failure to ensure that kitchen equipment was clean and in working condition.

Supervisors on several occasions attempted to help the manager remedy these issues, but she continued to perform unsatisfactorily.

New York City Office of Administrative Tribunals and Hearings Administrative Law Judge Joycelyn McGeachy-Kuls found that the manager failed to take responsibility for exposing students to recalled food and failed to take responsibility for the condition of the school kitchens.

Given the seriousness and persistence of the conduct, Judeg McGeachy-Kuls recommended the manger be terminated.

The decision is posted on the Internet at:

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A Reasonable Disciplinary Penalty Under the Circumstances


October 08, 2019

Providing disabled individuals access to the Internet


In Robles v. Domino Pizza, 913 F. 3d 898,*  the United States Court of Appeals held  that Title III of the American With Disabilities Act applies to websites maintained by entities having a physical place of public accommodation.

The United States Supreme Court [Docket 18-1539] denied Domino Pizza's motion for certiorari suggesting that the case will be returned to the District Court for a trial on the merits.

Many disability rights advocates view the Supreme Court's decision as signaling the importance of Internet sites established by governmental entities as well as entities in the private sector providing appropriate accommodations for disabled users even in the absence of guidelines having for this purpose been established by the United States Department of Justice or by Congress.

* The Robles decision is posted on the Internet at:
http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/01/15/17-55504.pdf

Do you employ temporary personnel to serve as election workers?


Each election year, thousands of state and local government entities hire workers to conduct primary and general elections. Compensation paid to election workers is income and may be subject to income tax and FICA taxes as well as reporting requirements.
IRS's booklet Election Workers: Reporting and Withholding will help employers  understand their unique reporting and withholding requirements and which election workers may be covered by a Section 218 Agreement.
The IRS will issue a CP2100 or CP2100A Notice if the payee’s name and Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) on the information return filed does not match IRS records.
This notice informs payers they may be responsible for beginning backup withholding, if they haven’t already done so. Publication 1281, Backup Withholding on Missing and Incorrect Name/TIN(s) (PDF)contains all the information payers need to comply with backup withholding requirements.
Additional resources that may help employers avoid receiving a CP2100 include the following:


W-9 Saves Time and Money discusses the benefits of securing Form W-9 from service vendors

TIN Matching Video explains the free Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) On-Line Matching program offered by the IRS




New York laws bar asking prospective employees about their salary history and expands the definition of "equal pay for equal work"


In a press release issued October 7, 2019, New York State Governor Andrew M. Cuomo reminded all employers - public and private - who do business in New York State that effective October 8, 2019  New York State law prohibits unequal pay for substantially similar work on the basis of an individual's protected class status, bars asking prospective employees about their salary history and compensation and expands the definition of "equal pay for equal work."

These new measures track two executive orders signed by Governor Cuomo in 2018 prohibiting state entities from evaluating candidates based on wage history and requiring state contractors to disclose data on the gender, race and ethnicity of employees to provide pay transparency and advance pay equity statewide.

In addition, Governor Cuomo called on businesses in New York to conduct internal reviews of their pay policies and make adjustments as necessary in accordance with these new laws. 

October 07, 2019

Relying on hearsay evidence in an administrative proceeding


Although the New York State and Local Police and Fire Retirement System [System] conceded that the injury suffered by an applicant for accidental disability retirement benefits was an accident within the meaning of the Retirement and Social Security Law, the System rejected a State Trooper's [Trooper] application for such benefits based on a finding that he is neither permanently disabled nor permanently incapacitated.

Following a hearing, a Hearing Officer upheld the System's the denial these  applications. The Comptroller adopted the Hearing Officer's findings and decision and Trooper filed a CPLR Article 78 petition filing the Comptroller determination.

The Appellate Division initially observed that an applicant for disability retirement benefits bears the burden of establishing that his disability arose from an accident within the meaning of the Retirement and Social Security Law [RSSL], and the Comptroller's determination in this regard will be upheld if supported by substantial evidence. However, this issue was moot as the System conceded Trooper had suffered his injury as the result of an accident within the meaning of the RSSL.

Trooper's board-certified, treating orthopedic surgeon testified that Trooper is permanently disabled and, in his opinion, Trooper "was unable to work as a state trooper."

In contrast the System's board-certified orthopedic surgeon conducted an independent medical examination of Trooper and after a physical examination of Trooper, a review of his medical records and consideration of Trooper's "subjective complaints" opined that Trooper is not permanently disabled or incapable of performing the duties of a state trooper.

In response to Trooper's contention that the hearsay evidence contained in the report of the Retirement System's surgeon "cannot prevail over the credible, sworn testimony of his witness," citing Matter of Haug v State Univ. of N.Y. at Potsdam, 32 NY3d 1044, the Appellate Division explained that "hearsay is admissible as competent evidence in an administrative proceeding, and[,] if sufficiently relevant and probative[,] may constitute substantial evidence even if contradicted by live testimony"

Further, said the court, "it is not the role of this Court to weigh the evidence and substitute its judgment for that of the administrative factfinder," and as the record as a whole contains substantial evidence to support the denial of Trooper's application, the Comptroller's finding that petitioner is not permanently incapacitated will not be disturbed.

The decision is posted on the Internet at:


CAUTION

Subsequent court and administrative rulings, or changes to laws, rules and regulations may have modified or clarified or vacated or reversed the information and, or, decisions summarized in NYPPL. For example, New York State Department of Civil Service's Advisory Memorandum 24-08 reflects changes required as the result of certain amendments to §72 of the New York State Civil Service Law to take effect January 1, 2025 [See Chapter 306 of the Laws of 2024]. Advisory Memorandum 24-08 in PDF format is posted on the Internet at https://www.cs.ny.gov/ssd/pdf/AM24-08Combined.pdf. Accordingly, the information and case summaries should be Shepardized® or otherwise checked to make certain that the most recent information is being considered by the reader.
THE MATERIAL ON THIS WEBSITE IS FOR INFORMATION ONLY. AGAIN, CHANGES IN LAWS, RULES, REGULATIONS AND NEW COURT AND ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS MAY AFFECT THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS LAWBLOG. THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS NOT LEGAL ADVICE AND THE USE OF ANY MATERIAL POSTED ON THIS WEBSITE, OR CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING SUCH MATERIAL, DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP.
NYPPL Blogger Harvey Randall served as Principal Attorney, New York State Department of Civil Service; Director of Personnel, SUNY Central Administration; Director of Research, Governor’s Office of Employee Relations; and Staff Judge Advocate General, New York Guard. Consistent with the Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations, the material posted to this blog is presented with the understanding that neither the publisher nor NYPPL and, or, its staff and contributors are providing legal advice to the reader and in the event legal or other expert assistance is needed, the reader is urged to seek such advice from a knowledgeable professional.
New York Public Personnel Law. Email: publications@nycap.rr.com