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April 02, 2018

New appointments to New York State Governor Cuomo's administration


New appointments to New York State Governor Cuomo's administration
Source: Office of the Governor

On April 2, 2018, Governor Andrew M. Cuomo today announced the following new appointments to his administration.
  
Lindsey Boylan has been appointed Deputy Secretary for Economic Development and Special Advisor to the Governor. She previously served as Chief of Staff and Executive Vice President at Empire State Development. Prior to joining the agency, Lindsey spent several years in municipal finance, ultimately as Vice President, at RBC Capital Markets. Earlier, she served in an executive role steering operations and business development for three interconnected New York City business improvement districts, public-private partnerships best known for their restoration of Midtown's iconic Bryant Park. Lindsey also worked for noted urban planner Alexander Garvin, focusing on a master planning and management process for a 4,500-acre park in Memphis, Tennessee. She is a graduate of Columbia Business School and received her B.A. in Political Science from Wellesley College, where she was elected Student Body President. 
 
Michael Schmidt has been appointed Senior Economic Advisor to the Governor. Mr. Schmidt most recently served as Deputy Secretary for Economic Development, where he oversaw policy and operations for twelve state agencies and authorities, including Empire State Development, the Department of Taxation and Finance, the Division of Homes and Community Renewal, and the Department of State. Previously, Mr. Schmidt served as economic policy advisor to Hillary Clinton during in her 2016 presidential campaign, where he led the development of Secretary Clinton's agenda on financial regulation, trade, infrastructure, housing, small business, and economic development. He has also served in the Office of Domestic Finance at the U.S. Department of the Treasury and as a Senior Financial Analyst at the Yale Investments Office. He holds a J.D. and a B.A from Yale.
 
Zackary Knaub has been appointed First Assistant Counsel to the Governor. Mr. Knaub most recently served as Assistant Counsel to the Governor, handling energy and environmental matters. Before joining the Executive Chamber, Mr. Knaub served as Regional Attorney for the Department of Environmental Conservation, managing the Department's legal affairs for the lower Hudson River Valley. Prior to his state service, he was a partner in the Shlansky Law Group, a boutique commercial and environmental litigation law firm, and an associate in the New York City office of Beveridge & Diamond, P.C. He began his legal career as a pro se and motions law clerk for the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He graduated cum laude from Cardozo Law School, and holds a M.A. from Columbia University, and a B.A. with honors from the University of Iowa.
 
Carolyn Pokorny has been appointed Special Counsel for Public Integrity. She most recently served as Chief Special Counsel for Ethics, Risk and Compliance. Previously, she served as Deputy Chief of Staff and Counselor to U.S. Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch. Prior, she spent nearly fifteen years with the U.S. Attorney's Office in Brooklyn, where she held a number of leadership positions, including Deputy Chief of the Criminal Division. She received the U.S. Attorney General's Award for Distinguished Service, and the Federal Prosecutor of the Year award from the Federal Law Enforcement Foundation. Ms. Pokorny began her career as a prosecutor in the Bronx District Attorney's Office and then clerked for federal judge Arthur D. Spatt on Long Island. She has a B.A. from New York University, and a J.D. from Brooklyn Law School.
 
Camille Joseph Varlack has been appointed Deputy Director of State Operations. In 2017, she was appointed New York State Chief Risk Officer and Special Counsel and will retain those titles. Ms. Varlack has served as deputy director for ethics, risk and compliance in the Executive Chamber and as a principal law clerk for the New York State Supreme Court. She has also served as Assistant Vice President and Counsel at AXA Financial, Inc. and as an Assistant District Attorney for the Kings County District Attorney's Office. Ms. Varlack holds a B.A. from the State University of New York at Buffalo and a J.D. from Brooklyn Law School.
 
Giancarlo Pellegrini has been appointed Assistant Counsel to the Governor. Mr. Pellegrini most recently practiced law at Sidley Austin LLP in Washington, D.C., and he previously served as an Empire State Fellow in the Governor's Counsel's Office. Mr. Pellegrini holds a J.D. from Harvard Law School and a B.A. from Lehigh University
 
Andrew Chan Wolinsky has been appointed Assistant Special Counsel for Public Integrity. Previously, he was an associate in the litigation departments of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, where his practice focused on white-collar criminal defense, regulatory enforcement proceedings, and internal investigations. He clerked for the Honorable Jane R. Roth of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and the Honorable Loretta A. Preska, Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Mr. Wolinsky earned his J.D. from Fordham University School of Law and his B.A. from Tufts University
 
Abigail Belknap Seidner has been appointed Assistant Special Counsel for Public Integrity in the Executive Chamber. Prior to entering public service, Ms. Seidner began her legal career at Cooley LLP, where she represented numerous pro bonoclients in addition to her private litigation practice. Ms. Seidner previously served as a legal intern in the U.S. Attorney's Offices for both the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York and at the New York Civil Liberties Union. Ms. Seidner holds a B.A. from Pomona College and a J.D. from New York University School of Law.
 
Michael Donegan has been appointed General Counsel at the Justice Center for the Protection of People with Special Needs.  Mr. Donegan has been with the Justice Center since August of 2013, where he was appointed as the first Director of the Employee Discipline Unit, supervising a staff of attorneys who represented state oversight agencies at disciplinary arbitrations. Prior to coming to the Justice Center, Mr. Donegan served 16 years as the General Counsel at the State Commission of Correction. He is a graduate of SUNY Albany and Hofstra University School of Law.
 
Mark Noordsy has been appointed General Counsel and Deputy Commissioner at the Office of Mental Health. He most recently served as Deputy Counsel for Litigation at OMH. Previously, he served at the New York State Department of Health, and Office of the Medicaid Inspector General, after twenty-eight years of private practice. Mr. Noordsy received a B.A., magna cum laude, from St. Lawrence University, and a J.D., with honors, from George Washington University.
 
Karen Mintzer has been appointed General Counsel at the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Ms. Mintzer joined Parks from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, where she served as Regional Attorney - General Counsel for Region 2 (New York City). Previously, she was in private practice, most recently as special counsel at Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel. She holds a B.A. from Lafayette College and a J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center.   
 
Sumit Sud has been appointed Deputy Chief Special Counsel for Ethics, Risk and Compliance. In this new role, Mr. Sud will coordinate the statewide program for ethics, risk and compliance across agencies and authorities, working with the Special Counsel for Public Integrity and New York State's Chief Risk Officer. He will assume this role while continuing to act on his previous appointments as Special Counsel to the Director for the New York State Insurance Fund and the Commissioner to the New York Department of Labor. Prior to joining the state, Mr. Sud served as Senior Counsel at the New York City Law Department, where he had been for almost ten years. He holds a J.D. from Case Western Reserve University in Ohio and a B.S. from the University of WashingtonSeattle


Diversity Management


Diversity Management

The New York State Department of Civil Service has issued General Information Bulletin (GIB) GIB 18-01, Use of the Diversity Management Option for the Professional Career Opportunities (PCO) Exam.

Text of General Information Bulletin 18-01 will be found at:

If you wish to print General Information Bulletin 18-01, we offer a version in pdf format at:

March 30, 2018

An agency may decline to acknowledge that requested records exist in response to a Freedom of Information Law request


An agency may decline to acknowledge that requested records exist in response to a Freedom of Information Law request
Abdur-Rashid v NYC Police Department, 2018 NY Slip Op 02206, Court of Appeals
Hashmi v NYC Police Department, 2018 NY Slip Op 02206, Court of Appeals

The Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals described the issue presented in this appeal as follows: "May a public entity decline to acknowledge that requested records exist in response to a Freedom of Information Law request,  Public Officers Law §84 et seq. [FOIL], when necessary to safeguard statutorily exempted information."

A majority of the court held that the public entity may, affirming the Appellate Division's determination.

The court was split, in whole or in part, in this important decision, with the opinion by Chief Judge DiFiore in which. Judges Fahey, Garcia and Feinman concur while Judge Wilson dissented in part in an opinion and Judge Stein dissented in an opinion in which Judge Rivera concurs, the full text of decision, including Judge Wilson's and Judge Stein's opinions, are posted on the Internet.

Click on the following URL to access the decision:

March 28, 2018

The anatomy of an administrative disciplinary decision


The anatomy of an administrative disciplinary decision

Marentette v City of Canandaigua,, 2018 NY Slip Op 01764, Appellate Division, Fourth Department

The §75 disciplinary Hearing Officer found the Fire Chief [Chief] of the City of Canandaigua guilty acts of misconduct, having committed acts of insubordination by repeatedly violated the directive of his superior, making unauthorized entries on his subordinates' time sheets, and acts of incompetence by authorizing the expenditure of public funds on several occasions in violation of the City's procurement policies.



The Hearing Officer recommended that the Chief be demoted. The appointing authority determined that termination was warranted given the gravity of the misconduct, the Chiefs "disciplinary record," earlier "unsuccessful attempts at remediation," and the loss of trust in the Chief.

In response to the Chief's appeal of the decision of the appointing authority, the Appellate Division, sustained the actions of the disciplinary action Hearing Officer and the appointing authority and:

1. Rejected the Chief's argument that preponderance of the evidence is the applicable evidentiary standard in this case explaining that "It is well established that substantial evidence is generally the applicable evidentiary standard for disciplinary matters involving public employees under Civil Service Law §75, and that due process requires application of the preponderance of the evidence standard only "when the penalty of dismissal is accompanied by some added stigma." Here, said the court, there was nothing in the record suggesting that stigma has resulted from the Chief's termination in that he has not been "[effectively] prohibited from obtaining future . . . employment [as a firefighter or an officer of a fire department], or that he is subjected to a public registry of any sort";

2. Ruled that the determination that the Chief committed acts of insubordination and incompetence was supported by substantial evidence; i.e., by "such relevant proof as a reasonable mind may accept as adequate to support a conclusion or ultimate fact.";

3. Said that the Chief's exculpatory explanations for his conduct raised an issue of credibility that the Hearing Officer was entitled to resolve against him.;

4. Was unpersuaded by the Chief's contention that the termination of his employment was unjustified under the circumstances, indicating that the court's review of the penalty imposed by the appointing authority "is extremely limited" does not include "any discretionary authority or interest of justice jurisdiction in reviewing the penalty imposed."; and

5. Citing Kelly v Safir, 96 NY2d 32, [rearg denied 96 NY2d 854], concluded that the penalty of termination was "not so disproportionate to the offense[s] as to be shocking to one's sense of fairness"  and thus "did not constitute an abuse of discretion as a matter of law ... particularly in light of [the Chief's] conduct underlying the charges and his history of disciplinary infractions during his tenure as Fire Chief."

The decision is posted on the Internet at:

March 26, 2018

Jurisdictional classification and reclassification of positions in the Classified Service


Jurisdictional classification and reclassification of positions in the Classified Service
Spence v New York State Department of Civil Service, 2017 NY Slip Op 08570, Appellate Division, Third Department

Jurisdictional classification involves the assignment of positions in the classified service to the competitive, non-competitive, exempt or labor classes.* In contrast, position classification is a grouping of positions, under common and descriptive titles, that are substantially similar in the essential character and scope of their duties and responsibilities and in the qualifications for appointment to such positions.

In this Article 78 action, Wayne Spence, as President of the New York State Public Employees Federation, [PEF], challenged the decision of the New York State Civil Service Commission [Commission] placing positions of "Empire Fellow" in the State's Empire Fellow Program in the noncompetitive class.

The Empire Fellow Program was created as part of an initiative to recruit and train professionals for policy making roles in state government. Empire Fellows work for two years under the auspices of the Office of General Services [OGS], which assigns them to perform work under senior officials throughout New York State's Executive branch of government that involves the formulation, preparation and execution of high-level projects.

Initially the Commission placed these positions in the exempt class. Subsequently OGS asked the Commission to jurisdictionally reclassify these positions to "Empire Fellow in the noncompetitive class" of the Classified Service and to reflect this change in it Rules for the Classified Service.

PEF opposed the jurisdictional reclassification of these positions and commenced this CPLR Article 78 proceeding. Supreme Court dismissed the petition and PEF appealed the ruling.

The Appellate Division affirmed the lower court's ruling, explaining Administrative determinations concerning position jurisdictional classifications are subject to only limited judicial review and will not be disturbed in the absence of a showing that the decision is "wholly arbitrary or without any rational basis."

Although, said the court, it is "well settled that appointments and promotions within the civil service system must be merit-based and, when 'practicable,' determined by competitive examination," the Commission may nevertheless place a title in the noncompetitive class where "it is impracticable to determine merit and fitness ... by competitive examination." In addition, opined the Appellate Divisions, impracticability could arise "due to either the confidential nature of the position or because the character of the position renders an examination inadequate to measure the qualifications of the prospective employee."

The Appellate Division noted that the "knowledge, skills and abilities" needed to analyze and develop policy could be assessed by competitive examination and titles involving those skills have been classified as being in the Competitive Class and candidates for appointment to such positions have been tested for such skills. But, said the court, "A competitive examination could not discern ... whether a potential fellow had the 'diplomacy, sound judgment and discretion' needed to both responsibly handle restricted information and maintain the trust of the senior appointed officials with whom he or she would closely work."

Also noted was the fact that "new fellows would need to be selected every two years"** which OGS contended made competitive testing impracticable due to respondent Department of Civil Service's "lack of experience in testing for fellowship-type positions, and the conflict between the two-year [f]ellow appointment cycle and the time and resources needed to develop a new competitive testing regimen."

These factors, said the court, provide a rational basis for the Commission's jurisdictional  classification of the Empire Fellow title as positions in the noncompetitive class and that it would "not interfere with its judgment" despite "a substantial variance of opinion" as to the best jurisdictional classification.

Another aspect of jurisdictional reclassification” of a position is the status of the individual in the newly jurisdictionally reclassified position. For example, should a position in the noncompetitive class jurisdictionally be reclassified to the competitive class, in Fornara v Schroeder, 261 NY 363, the Court of Appeals held that if the then incumbent held tenure in the noncompetitive class position, he or she will be continued in service as a tenured permanent employee in the competitive class position without further examination.

In addition, an employee in the classified service may retain certain statutory rights upon the changing of the jurisdictional classification of his or her position from the classified service to the unclassified service. For example, §355-a.10.a. of the Education Law, in relevant part, provides that “The incumbent of any position in the classified service which is determined to be in the unclassified service shall … retain the rights and privileges of the classified service jurisdictional classification with respect to discipline, dismissal and suspension for as long as such person remains in the redesignated position.”

* Positions in the Classified Service,  Civil Service Law §§41-44, are deemed to be in the Competitive Class unless placed, or approved for placement, in another jurisdiction class by the Civil Service Commission or otherwise so designated by law. §35 of the Civil Service Law addresses position in the Unclassified Service.

** §41.2 of the Civil Service Law, in pertinent part, "Upon the occurrence of a vacancy in any position in the exempt class, the state or municipal civil service commission having jurisdiction shall study and evaluate such position and, within four months after the occurrence of such vacancy, shall determine whether such position, as then constituted, is properly classified in the exempt class. Pending such determination, said position shall not be filled, except on a temporary basis.

The decision is posted on the Internet at:

March 24, 2018

Fiscal stress remains low among villages


Fiscal stress remains low among villages
Ten Villages, Two Cities Cited in Latest Fiscal Stress Scoring

Click on text highlighted in color to access the full report.

State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli’s Fiscal Stress Monitoring System has identified 10 villages and two cities in
New York in some level of fiscal stress in 2017. The system evaluated all non-calendar year local governments and designated one village and one city in “significant fiscal stress,” four villages in “moderate fiscal stress” and five villages and one city as “susceptible to fiscal stress.”

“Our indicators show fiscal stress is relatively low among
New York's villages,” said DiNapoli. “I continue to encourage local officials to be mindful about how practices today might impact budgetary solvency in the future. Our monitoring system helps keep local officials and the public informed on this important community issue each year, including the economic and demographic drivers of fiscal stress.”

DiNapoli’s office evaluated 529 villages, which predominantly have a fiscal year ending on May 31. The most recent round of scoring also assessed the 17 cities in
New York with non-calendar fiscal years.

This is the fifth year DiNapoli’s office has assessed levels of fiscal stress in local governments. Using financial indicators that include year-end fund balance, cash position, short-term borrowing and patterns of operating deficits, DiNapoli’s monitoring system creates an overall fiscal stress score which ultimately drives final classifications.

For the fiscal year ending 2017, the city of
Long Beach (Nassau Co.) and the village of Island Park (Nassau) were designated in “significant fiscal stress.”

The villages of
Andover (Allegany), Ellenville (Ulster), Granville (Washington) and Valley Stream (Nassau) were listed in “moderate fiscal stress.” The city of Yonkers (Westchester) and the villages of Baldwinsville (Onondaga), Canisteo (Steuben), Catskill (Greene), Dering Harbor (Suffolk) and Walden (Orange) were designated as “susceptible to fiscal stress.”

The fiscal stress scores also show that in 2017:

Three villages moved out of fiscal stress and four villages moved into a fiscal stress category; and

Forty-four villages failed to file the necessary and required annual financial reports and did not receive a score.

In January, DiNapoli released fiscal stress scores for school districts. In September, his office will release scores for municipalities with a calendar-year fiscal year, which includes all counties, towns, 10 villages, and the majority of cities.

DiNapoli's office recently implemented system enhancements which were developed with direct input from local government and school district officials. The changes provide local officials with more easy-to-understand information that can help them address specific challenges facing their communities.


For a full list of villages and cities in fiscal stress, visit:
http://www.osc.state.ny.us/localgov/fiscalmonitoring/localgovernments/munis-stressed.htm

To search the complete list of fiscal stress scores, visit:

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