Do you employ temporary personnel to serve as election workers?

Each election year, thousands of state and local government entities hire workers to conduct primary and general elections. Compensation paid to election workers is income and may be subject to income tax and FICA taxes as well as reporting requirements.

IRS's booklet Election Workers: Reporting and Withholding will help employers  understand their unique reporting and withholding requirements and which election workers may be covered by a Section 218 Agreement.

The IRS will issue a CP2100 or CP2100A Notice if the payee’s name and Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) on the information return filed does not match IRS records.

This notice informs payers they may be responsible for beginning backup withholding, if they haven’t already done so. Publication 1281, Backup Withholding on Missing and Incorrect Name/TIN(s) (PDF), contains all the information payers need to comply with backup withholding requirements.

Additional resources that may help employers avoid receiving a CP2100 include the following:

About General Instructions for Certain Information Returns helps you file correct Forms 1099

W-9 Saves Time and Money discusses the benefits of securing Form W-9 from service vendors

TIN Matching Video explains the free Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) On-Line Matching program offered by the IRS

Social Security Number Verification Service

What you need to know about Backup Withholding

New York laws bar asking prospective employees about their salary history and expands the definition of "equal pay for equal work"

In a press release issued October 7, 2019, New York State Governor Andrew M. Cuomo reminded all employers - public and private - who do business in New York State that effective October 8, 2019  New York State law prohibits unequal pay for substantially similar work on the basis of an individual's protected class status, bars asking prospective employees about their salary history and compensation and expands the definition of "equal pay for equal work."

These new measures track two executive orders signed by Governor Cuomo in 2018 prohibiting state entities from evaluating candidates based on wage history and requiring state contractors to disclose data on the gender, race and ethnicity of employees to provide pay transparency and advance pay equity statewide.

In addition, Governor Cuomo called on businesses in New York to conduct internal reviews of their pay policies and make adjustments as necessary in accordance with these new laws. 

Relying on hearsay evidence in an administrative proceeding

Although the New York State and Local Police and Fire Retirement System [System] conceded that the injury suffered by an applicant for accidental disability retirement benefits was an accident within the meaning of the Retirement and Social Security Law, the System rejected a State Trooper's [Trooper] application for such benefits based on a finding that he is neither permanently disabled nor permanently incapacitated.

Following a hearing, a Hearing Officer upheld the System's the denial these  applications. The Comptroller adopted the Hearing Officer's findings and decision and Trooper filed a CPLR Article 78 petition filing the Comptroller determination.

The Appellate Division initially observed that an applicant for disability retirement benefits bears the burden of establishing that his disability arose from an accident within the meaning of the Retirement and Social Security Law [RSSL], and the Comptroller's determination in this regard will be upheld if supported by substantial evidence. However, this issue was moot as the System conceded Trooper had suffered his injury as the result of an accident within the meaning of the RSSL.

Trooper's board-certified, treating orthopedic surgeon testified that Trooper is permanently disabled and, in his opinion, Trooper "was unable to work as a state trooper."

In contrast the System's board-certified orthopedic surgeon conducted an independent medical examination of Trooper and after a physical examination of Trooper, a review of his medical records and consideration of Trooper's "subjective complaints" opined that Trooper is not permanently disabled or incapable of performing the duties of a state trooper.

In response to Trooper's contention that the hearsay evidence contained in the report of the Retirement System's surgeon "cannot prevail over the credible, sworn testimony of his witness," citing Matter of Haug v State Univ. of N.Y. at Potsdam, 32 NY3d 1044, the Appellate Division explained that "hearsay is admissible as competent evidence in an administrative proceeding, and[,] if sufficiently relevant and probative[,] may constitute substantial evidence even if contradicted by live testimony"

Further, said the court, "it is not the role of this Court to weigh the evidence and substitute its judgment for that of the administrative factfinder," and as the record as a whole contains substantial evidence to support the denial of Trooper's application, the Comptroller's finding that petitioner is not permanently incapacitated will not be disturbed.

The decision is posted on the Internet at:

http://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/3dseries/2019/2019_07129.htm