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July 01, 2020

Some factors considered by courts in evaluating an arbitration award

The Appellate Division reviewed Supreme Court's denial of an Educator's petition seeking a court order vacating an arbitration award sustaining 13 specifications set out in disciplinary charges served on the Educator alleging incompetence and neglect of duty which resulted in Educator's termination from her employment as a New York City public school teacher by the New York City Board of Education [Board].

The Appellate Division unanimously affirmed Supreme Court's ruling and its granting the Board's cross motion to dismiss Educator's petition, explaining that the Hearing Officer's determinations concerning Educator's alleged teaching deficiencies during a four-year observational period:

a. were supported by adequate evidence, including testimony by school administrators and documentation;

b. were was rational, and not arbitrary and capricious; 

c. considered the Board's "significant remediation efforts;" and

d. the Hearing Officer found that those remediation efforts were adequate and supported by the evidence showing that Educator received feedback and suggestions for improvement through observation reports and one-on-one meetings, as well as assistance and support from her colleagues and outside professionals, and was provided with a teacher improvement plan.

Further, said the Appellate Division, in determining an appropriate penalty to be imposed, the Hearing Officer's considered Educator's "long-term pattern of inadequate performance." 

Thus, opined the court, the Hearing Officer's imposing a penalty terminating Educator from her position was, under the circumstances, "proportionate to the offenses" for which Educator was found guilty.

The decision is posted on the Internet at:



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NYPPL Blogger Harvey Randall served as Principal Attorney, New York State Department of Civil Service; Director of Personnel, SUNY Central Administration; Director of Research, Governor’s Office of Employee Relations; and Staff Judge Advocate General, New York Guard. Consistent with the Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations, the material posted to this blog is presented with the understanding that neither the publisher nor NYPPL and, or, its staff and contributors are providing legal advice to the reader and in the event legal or other expert assistance is needed, the reader is urged to seek such advice from a knowledgeable professional.
New York Public Personnel Law. Email: publications@nycap.rr.com