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May 15, 2023

Employee terminated after failing to provide a urine sample for a drug test

The New York City Transit Authority [Respondent] terminated Plaintiff's employment as a bus operator because he failed to provide a urine sample for a drug test. The Plaintiff commenced a proceeding pursuant to CPLR Article 75 in an effort to vacate an arbitration award sustaining the Respondent's terminating Plaintiff's employment. The Supreme Court denied the petition, dismissed the proceeding and Plaintiff appealed.

The Appellate Division's decision noted:

1. The courts have limited power when reviewing an arbitration award, indicated an arbitrator "exceed[s] his [or her] power [within the meaning of the statute] where the ... award violates a strong public policy, is irrational or clearly exceeds a specifically enumerated limitation on the arbitrator's power", citing Matter of New York City Tr. Auth. v Transport Workers' Union of Am., Local 100 AFL-CIO, 6 NY3d 332*;

2. "Even where an arbitrator has made an error of law or fact, courts generally may not disturb the arbitrator's decision", citing Matter of Falzone [New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co.], 15 NY3d 530; and

3. "A party seeking to overturn an arbitration award bears a heavy burden and must establish a ground for vacatur by clear and convincing evidence."

Observing that Plaintiff failed to establish by clear and convincing evidence that the arbitration award should be vacated, the Appellate Division opined that although the Plaintiff contended on appeal that the arbitration award was irrational, the arbitration award was supported by evidence in the record, and, thus, was not irrational.

The Appellate Division's conclusion: Supreme Court properly denied and dismissed Plaintiff's CPLR Article 75 petition.

* See, also, Matter of Kowaleski [New York State Dept. of Correctional Servs.], 16 NY3d 85.

Click HERE to access the Appellate Division decision posted on the Internet.

 

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NYPPL Blogger Harvey Randall served as Principal Attorney, New York State Department of Civil Service; Director of Personnel, SUNY Central Administration; Director of Research, Governor’s Office of Employee Relations; and Staff Judge Advocate General, New York Guard. Consistent with the Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations, the material posted to this blog is presented with the understanding that neither the publisher nor NYPPL and, or, its staff and contributors are providing legal advice to the reader and in the event legal or other expert assistance is needed, the reader is urged to seek such advice from a knowledgeable professional.
New York Public Personnel Law. Email: publications@nycap.rr.com