ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE [AI] IS NOT USED IN COMPOSING NYPPL SUMMARIES OF JUDICIAL AND QUASI-JUDICIAL DECISIONS.

Nov 29, 2011

Employee denied additional probationary period


Employee denied additional probationary period
In Re Holbrook, 78 A.D.2d 840

The agency terminated the employee for failing to satisfactorily complete his probationary period because “his conduct towards his peers and subordinates engendered hostility, he failed to follow...policy respecting the routing and handling of legal department mail causing unnecessary delays...and he took upon himself the task of reviewing the operations of the legal department...diverting...from the work priorities his superiors had established for him”.

The employee sued and a State Supreme Court judge granting Holbrook petition and directed that the employer extend the individual’s probationary period for 12 weeks.

The Appellate Division overturned the lower court’s ruling, holding that there was a clearly ample rational justification for the termination since “(the employee) in his reply affidavit virtually confirms [the employer’s] observations” concerning his performance of his duties.

The court also rejected the employee’s representation that his dismissal was motivated by his uncovering and reporting his immediate supervisor’s poor management practices. 

Nov 28, 2011

Tenured teacher’s objection to submitting a challenge to termination to arbitration rejected

Tenured teacher’s objection to submitting a challenge to termination to arbitration rejected
Atwater v. Commissioner of Education, Massachusetts Supreme Court, November 21, 2011, Docket: SJC-10817

A tenured teacher was terminated for conduct unbecoming a teacher.

The teacher appealed contending that Massachusetts law compelling arbitration of a wrongful dismissal claim made by a tenured public school teacher violated Article 30 of the Massachusetts Declaration of Rights because it impermissibly delegated to a private individual (an arbitrator) a judicial function and denied meaningful judicial review.

Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that submitted a challenge to a principal's or superintendent's dismissal decision to arbitration did not interfere with “core judicial functions” and the statute provided sufficient judicial review.

The decision is posted on the Internet at:


Dismissed employee entitled to back pay


Dismissed employee entitled to back pay
Matter of Rider, 78 A.D.2d 856

The employee was found guilty to the charges brought against him and dismissed under Section 75 of the Civil Service Law. He had been suspended without pay upon the service of the charges and continued in that status until after the hearing and his dismissal. This involved a period of more than the 30 days suspension without pay permitted by Section 75.

The Appellate Division ruled that the employee, notwithstanding the fact that he was terminated from his position, was entitled to back pay for the period beginning 30 days after his suspension until the date of dismissal.

The court noted that this was the correct result “even though there was substantial evidence to support the finding of guilt and the fact that the penalty imposed was not excessive.”

Editor in Chief Harvey Randall served as Director of Personnel, State University of New York Central Administration; Director of Research, Governor's Office of Employee Relations; Principal Attorney, Counsel's Office, New York State Department of Civil Service; and Colonel, JAG, Command Headquarters, New York Guard. Consistent with the Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations, the material posted to this blog is presented with the understanding that neither the publisher nor NYPPL and, or, its staff and contributors are providing legal advice to the reader and in the event legal or other expert assistance is needed, the reader is urged to seek such advice from a knowledgeable professional.

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Subsequent court and administrative rulings, or changes to laws, rules and regulations may have modified or clarified or vacated or reversed the information and, or, decisions summarized in NYPPL. For example, New York State Department of Civil Service's Advisory Memorandum 24-08 reflects changes required as the result of certain amendments to §72 of the New York State Civil Service Law to take effect January 1, 2025 [See Chapter 306 of the Laws of 2024]. Advisory Memorandum 24-08 in PDF format is posted on the Internet at https://www.cs.ny.gov/ssd/pdf/AM24-08Combined.pdf. Accordingly, the information and case summaries should be Shepardized® or otherwise checked to make certain that the most recent information is being considered by the reader.
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