ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE [AI] IS NOT USED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN PREPARING NYPPL SUMMARIES OF JUDICIAL AND QUASI-JUDICIAL DECISIONS

January 21, 2014

An arbitration award can be vacated if the award or order does not resolve the controversy submitted to the arbitrator


An arbitration award can be vacated if the award or order does not resolve the controversy submitted to the arbitrator
Westchester County Corr. Officers Benevolent Assn., Inc. v Cheverko, 2013 NY Slip Op 08451, Appellate Division, Second Department

The Westchester County Corr. Officers Benevolent Assn., Inc.filed a CPLR Article 75 petition seeking to confirm three arbitration awards in which the arbitrator ruled that three individuals [Officers] were entitled to benefits pursuant to General Municipal Law §207-c.*

Westchester County Department of Corrections Commissioner Kevin M. Cheverko appealed Supreme Court denial of his motion to vacate those awards.

The Appellate Division granted the Commissioner Cheverko’s appeal challenging the Supreme Court’s decision, explaining that an arbitration award is indefinite or nonfinal for purposes of CPLR §7511 and subject to vacatur "only if it leaves the parties unable to determine their rights and obligations, if it does not resolve the controversy submitted or if it creates a new controversy."

In this instance, explained the court, the arbitrator’s awards providing the three individuals with benefits pursuant to General Municipal Law §207-c were indefinite or nonfinal for purposes of CPLR§7511 “as they did not address whether each Officer sustained a disability.”

Reversing the order “insofar as appealed from,” the Appellate Division said that the matter was to be remitted to the arbitrator “for further proceedings and a determination as to whether each officer sustained a disability.”

* General Municipal Law §207-c provides for the payment of salary, wages, medical and hospital expenses of law enforcement personnel suffering injuries or illness incurred in the performance of their duties.

The decision is posted on the Internet at:
http://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/3dseries/2013/2013_08451.htm



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General Municipal Law§§ 207-a and 207-c - Disability Leave for fire, police and other public sector personnel - a 1098 page e-book focusing on administering General Municipal Law Sections 207-a/207-c and providing benefits thereunder. For more information click on http://booklocker.com/books/3916.html
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January 18, 2014

Selected reports and information published by New York State's Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli during the week ending January 18, 2014


Selected reports and information published by New York State's Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli during the week ending January 18, 2014
Click on text highlighted in color to access the full report

DiNapoli: 87 School Districts in Fiscal Stress

Eighty–seven school districts, 13 percent of school districts statewide, have been designated as fiscally stressed under State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli’s Fiscal Stress Monitoring System. DiNapoli’s office evaluated 674 school districts with fiscal years ending on June 30, 2013.


DiNapoli: Buffalo’s Financial Condition Improves

The city of Buffalo’s finances have stabilized in recent years because of careful budget planning, the oversight of a fiscal control board and increased state aid, according to a report issued Monday, January 13, 2014 by State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli. The report is part of a series of fiscal profiles on municipalities across the state.


DiNapoli: School District Revenue Growth Slows

New York’s school districts have faced major fluctuations in their federal and state aid over the last decade and revenue growth was nearly flat the last three years, averaging only 1.3 percent, according to a reportissued Tuesday by State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli. The report is part of DiNapoli’s fiscal stress initiative which is focusing greater attention on the issues that contribute to the financial pressures on local governments and school districts across the state.


DiNapoli and Investor Group Reach Shareholder Agreement with FirstEnergy

FirstEnergy, an Ohio–based energy producer, has agreed to produce a comprehensive report on the company’s plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli announced January 15, 2014. As a result, a shareholder resolutionco–filed by DiNapoli, Connecticut Treasurer Denise L. Nappier on behalf of the Connecticut Retirement Plans and Trust Funds, and investment group As You Sow has been withdrawn.


DiNapoli: Some Taxpayer Check–Off Donations Not Utilized for Worthy Causes

New Yorkers have contributed more than $51 million for worthy causes through check–offs on their personal income tax forms, but these funds often sit unused, according to a report issued January 15, 2014 by New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli. More than $14 million has accumulated in six check–off funds, with nearly 90 percent of that for health–related causes including breast cancer, prostate cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.


DiNapoli: State Tax Receipts Below Projections Three Quarters Through Fiscal Year

State tax receipts for the first three quarters of the fiscal year were $534 million below the latest Financial Plan projections, according to a quarterly report on state finances released Friday by State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli.


Comptroller DiNapoli Releases School Audits

New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli on January 15, 2014 announced his office completed audits of






Comptroller DiNapoli Releases Municipal Audits

New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli on January 15, 2014 announced his office completed audits of:








Comptroller DiNapoli Releases State Audits

New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli announced on January 17, 2014 the following audits have been issued:






the Department of Health.

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Electronic books [e-books] focusing on New York State and Municipal Public Personnel Law:


The Discipline Book, - a concise guide to disciplinary actions involving public employees in New York State. A 1900+ page e-book. For more information click on http://booklocker.com/books/5215.html

The Layoff, Preferred List and Reinstatement Manual - a 645 page e-book reviewing the relevant laws, rules and regulations, and selected court and administrative decisions. For more information click on http://booklocker.com/books/5216.html

A Reasonable Disciplinary Penalty Under the Circumstances - A 600+ page guide to penalties imposed on public employees in New York State found guilty of selected acts of misconduct. For more information, click on http://nypplarchives.blogspot.com/

General Municipal Law§§ 207-a and 207-c - Disability Leave for fire, police and other public sector personnel - a 1098 page e-book focusing on administering General Municipal Law Sections 207-a/207-c and providing benefits thereunder. For more information click on http://booklocker.com/books/3916.html

January 17, 2014

Employer not vicariously liable for employee misconduct if such misconduct was not committed in furtherance of the employer's business and within the scope of employment


Employer not vicariously liable for employee misconduct if such misconduct was not committed in furtherance of the employer's business and within the scope of employment
2013 NY Slip Op 08499, Appellate Division, Third Department

The girl friend [GF] of a town police officer [Officer] went to a pub with her girlfriend to purchase beer. GF was involved in a confrontation with the plaintiff that the Appellate Division said the substance of which is subject to considerable dispute. GF and her girlfriend left the bar and returned to Officer's residence. After listening to GF's version of what allegedly transpired at the pub, Officer, accompanied by GF, drove to the pub in GF's car and confronted Plaintiff, in the course of which confrontation Plaintiff suffered various injuries, including a fractured arm and a broken wrist.*

Plaintiff sued Officer and the Town contending, among other things, that the Town was vicariously liable for Officer's actions. The Town moved for summary judgment to dismiss the complaint against it. Supreme Court, finding that Officer was not acting within the scope of his employment at the time of the incident but, rather, was at the pub "as a ticked off boyfriend upset about conduct directed at his girlfriend by Plaintiff," granted the Town’s motion.

The Appellate Division affirmed the Supreme Court’s ruling, explaining that "The doctrine of respondeat superior renders an employer vicariously liable for the tortious acts of its employees only if those acts were committed in furtherance of the employer's business and within the scope of employment." Accordingly, "where an employee's actions are taken for wholly personal reasons, which are not job related, his or her conduct cannot be said to fall within the scope of employment."

Citing Campos v City of New York, 32 AD3 287, leave to appeal denied 8 NY3d 816; appeal dismissed 9 NY3d 593, the Appellate Division said that "[a] municipality cannot be held vicariously liable for acts perpetrated by a member of its police force in the course of engaging in a personal dispute, without any genuine official purpose, whether or not the police officer characterizes such conduct as an arrest or incident to an arrest."

Officer, said the court, by his own admission, was not on duty when he went to the pub and said to Plaintiff "I'm not here as a cop" and when pressed as to his reasons for confronting Plaintiff, Officer acknowledged that he only wanted "to see what [Plaintiff's] side of . . . the story was," and admitted that he was not there to "officially" investigate the alleged assault.

Such proof, said the Appellate Division was, in its our view, was more than sufficient to discharge the Town's initial burden on its motion for summary judgment.

As Plaintiff failed to present sufficient admissible proof to raise a question of fact as to whether Officer was acting within the scope of his employment at the time of the altercation with him, the court said that the Town was entitled to summary judgment dismissing his vicarious liability claims against it.

Addressing a collateral issue, Plaintiff allegation that the Town negligently hired, trained and/or supervised Officer, the Appellate Division said that "To establish a cause of action based on negligent hiring, negligent retention, or negligent supervision, it must be shown that the employer knew or should have known of the employee's propensity for the conduct which caused the injury."

Although Officer had been convicted of assault in the third degree years earlier, one of the Town's representatives testified that the Town was aware of and discussed this incident with Officer prior to hiring him and that they thereafter did not receive any complaints regarding Officer's behavior. The Appellate Division ruled that “Under these circumstances, Officer's prior conviction — standing alone — was insufficient to put the Town on notice that he ‘was inclined toward conduct such as that which allegedly caused . . . Plaintiff's injuries.’"

* Disciplinary charges subsequently were lodged against Officer, who ultimately resigned from his position.

The decision is posted on the Internet at:
http://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/3dseries/2013/2013_08499.htm
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January 16, 2014

Free Webinar by the IRS office of Federal, State and Local Governments


Free Webinar by the IRS Office of Federal, State and Local Governments
Source: Internal Revenue Service FSLG Newsletter

The Internal Revenue Service will hold a Webinar addressing the reporting requirements and taxation of certain employee benefits on February 6, 2014 at 2 p.m. Eastern Time.

The topics to be covered include:

■ Reporting requirements for accountable plans vs. non-accountable plans

■ Whether allowances are taxable fringe benefits*

■ Reporting requirements for group term life insurance

■ “Day meals” – what are they and if they are taxable

■ When stipends, bonuses, and gift cards are taxable fringe benefits

To register for this Webinar: Click here. You will use the same link to attend the event.

* For example, the City of Schenectady reports that it is currently being audited by the Internal Revenue Service. City Finance Commissioner Deborah DeGenova indicated that among the items being questioned is the City’s annual $125 boot allowance for new workboots provided to certain workers and its “W-9 System” used for reporting payments made to independent contractors to the IRS.
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Hearing officer free to credit the testimony of one medical expert over another’s when there are conflicting medical opinions in evidence


Hearing officer free to credit the testimony of one medical expert over another’s when there are conflicting medical opinions in evidence
2013 NY Slip Op 07040, Appellate Division, Second Department

An employee of the City of Mount Vernon Fire Department [Employee], alleging that the had sustained an on-the-job injury, was provided with benefits pursuant to General Municipal Law §207-a(1) based on this incident. §207-a(1) provides for the payment of salary, medical and hospital expenses of firefighters suffering injuries or illness incurred in performance of duties.

Employee subsequently applied for supplemental income benefits pursuant to General Municipal Law §207-a(2). Essentially §207-a(2) provides the payment of the difference between the amounts of his or her retirement allowance and the amount of his regular salary or wages, including negotiated salary increases, if any, until his or her mandatory service retirement age to a firefighter who is permanently disabled as a result of an injury or sickness incurred or resulting from the performance of his or her if he or she is granted an accidental disability retirement allowance or a or similar accidental disability benefit provided by the pension fund of which he is a member;

The City of Mount Vernon [Mount Vernon] denied the application. Employee appealed the denial of his application and requested a hearing.

The hearing officer credited the testimony of the City's medical expert, who opined that Employee was not fully disabled because the expert believed Employee could still perform restricted duties and The City denied Employee any benefits available pursuant to General Municipal Law §207-a(2).

The Appellate Division dismissed Employee’s challenge to Mt. Vernon’s decision, explaining that judicial review of an administrative determination made after a hearing required by law at which evidence is taken is limited to whether the determination is supported by substantial evidence. Here, said the court. the hearing officer's determination is supported by substantial evidence.

The court noted that the testimony of Mount Vernon’s medical expert was consistent and supported by the medical evidence, and that the hearing officer was free to credit the testimony and report of that expert over any conflicting doctors' opinions contained in the Employee's medical records.

The decision is posted on the Internet at:

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General Municipal Law§§ 207-a and 207-c- a 1098 page e-book focusing on administering General Municipal Law Sections 207-a/207-c and providing benefits thereunder and other disability retirement issues is available from the Public Employment Law Press. Click on http://section207.blogspot.com/ for additional information about this electronic reference manual.

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CAUTION

Subsequent court and administrative rulings, or changes to laws, rules and regulations may have modified or clarified or vacated or reversed the information and, or, decisions summarized in NYPPL. For example, New York State Department of Civil Service's Advisory Memorandum 24-08 reflects changes required as the result of certain amendments to §72 of the New York State Civil Service Law to take effect January 1, 2025 [See Chapter 306 of the Laws of 2024]. Advisory Memorandum 24-08 in PDF format is posted on the Internet at https://www.cs.ny.gov/ssd/pdf/AM24-08Combined.pdf. Accordingly, the information and case summaries should be Shepardized® or otherwise checked to make certain that the most recent information is being considered by the reader.
THE MATERIAL ON THIS WEBSITE IS FOR INFORMATION ONLY. AGAIN, CHANGES IN LAWS, RULES, REGULATIONS AND NEW COURT AND ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS MAY AFFECT THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS LAWBLOG. THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS NOT LEGAL ADVICE AND THE USE OF ANY MATERIAL POSTED ON THIS WEBSITE, OR CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING SUCH MATERIAL, DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP.
NYPPL Blogger Harvey Randall served as Principal Attorney, New York State Department of Civil Service; Director of Personnel, SUNY Central Administration; Director of Research, Governor’s Office of Employee Relations; and Staff Judge Advocate General, New York Guard. Consistent with the Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations, the material posted to this blog is presented with the understanding that neither the publisher nor NYPPL and, or, its staff and contributors are providing legal advice to the reader and in the event legal or other expert assistance is needed, the reader is urged to seek such advice from a knowledgeable professional.
New York Public Personnel Law. Email: publications@nycap.rr.com