ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE [AI] IS NOT USED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN PREPARING NYPPL SUMMARIES OF JUDICIAL AND QUASI-JUDICIAL DECISIONS

October 07, 2012

Selected reports and information published by New York State's Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli


Selected reports and information published by New York State's Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli
Issued during the week of October 1 - 7, 2012 [Click on the caption to access the full report]

MTA Financial Outlook Slowly Improving But Risks Remain

The financial condition of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority has strengthened over the past two years, but the Authority faces continued challenges according to a reportreleased Wednesday by New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli.


DiNapoli: LIPA Customers Pay More For Less

Long Island Power Authority ratepayers paid an average of $463 more per year for electricity in 2011 than they did in 2001, according to a reportreleased Wednesday by State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli. The report is the latest in a series by DiNapoli on public authorities.


DiNapoli Releases Bond Calendar For Fourth Quarter

New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli Tuesday announced a tentative schedule for the planned public sale of obligations for the state, its major public authorities, the City of New York, and the city’s major public authorities during the fourth quarter of 2012.


Comptroller DiNapoli Releases Municipal Audits

New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli Tuesday announced his office completed the following audits:

  1. Town of Carmel;
  2. Town of Lysander; and,
  3. Town of New Paltz.

Comptroller DiNapoli Releases School Audit

New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli Tuesday announced his office completed and audit of the Hartford Central School District.


October 05, 2012

Vacating a finding of being guilty of two of five disciplinary charges requires remanding the matter for reconsideration of the disciplinary penalty to be imposed


Vacating a finding of being guilty of two of five disciplinary charges requires remanding the matter for reconsideration of the appropriate penalty to be imposed

The appointing authority adopted the findings and recommendation of a hearing officer that the employee was guilty of five charges of misconduct and terminated the individual’s employment.

Supreme Court dismissed the former employee’s petition challenging the appointing authority’s action.

The Appellate Division disagreed with this result, explaining that upon its review of the record it found that  the hearing officer's finding the individual guilty of two of the five charges had to be annulled and those two charges dismissed. In the opinion of the court, there was a lack of substantial evidence to support a finding that the employee was guilty of these two charges.

As the appointing authority had imposed a penalty based on the hearing officer’s finding that the individual was guilty of all five charges, the court said that the penalty imposed had to be vacated and the matter remit to the appointing authority to permit it to consider the appropriate penalty to be imposed upon the individual based on the individual having been found guilty of the three surviving charges

The decision is posted on the Internet at:


October 04, 2012

Compilation of adjudicated New York State IDEA impartial hearing decisions published



Compilation of adjudicated New York State IDEA impartial hearing decisions published

Professor Perry Zirkel, University Professor of Education and Law, Lehigh University, has published an annotated list of rulings involving Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and §504 of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) handed down by 2nd Circuit United States Court of Appeals and New York State courts.

Professor Zirkel notes that with the exception of the District of Columbia, New York State is the leading jurisdiction in terms of adjudicated impartial hearings under IDEA.

The case entries are organized in approximate chronological order within common special education categories under IDEA, starting with eligibility, free appropriate public education (FAPE) and least restrictive environment (LRE), and ending with decisions under Section 504. Included are chapters addressing appropriate education, mainstreaming, discipline issues and attorney’s fees.

The compilation is posted on the Internet at http://www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/dueprocess/NYand2dCirCaseLaw-PZ.pdf and may be downloaded without charge. 

October 03, 2012

Policy and Guidelines Prohibiting Discrimination and Harassment of Students


Policy and Guidelines Prohibiting Discrimination and Harassment of Students

On September 14, 2012 the Commissioner of Education issued an Emergency Rule entitled “Policy and Guidelines Prohibiting Discrimination and Harassment of Students” [I.D. No. EDU-07-12-00011-E] which took effect September 15, 2012.

The Rule was published in the October 3, 2012 issue of the New York State Register.

For a copy of this Emergency Rule sent via return e-mail, e-mail your request to publications@nycap.rr.comand type “Emergency Rule” in the subject line.

Collective bargaining agreement provided for layoffs of school instructors within separate categories of school instructors rather than within tenure areas


Collective bargaining agreement provided for layoffs of school instructors within separate categories of school instructors rather than within tenure areas

In this Article 78 action an individual laid off when his position was abolished by the school district contended that based on the duties he performed as a "school instructor/transition counselor", he was entitled to seniority rights within the "special subject tenure area" (tenure area) of school social worker. Accordingly, he argued, he was not the person with the least seniority within the school social worker tenure area at the time his position was abolished. Citing 8 NYCRR 30-1.8 [b] [9], he contended that the school district violated Education Law §2585(3) in terminating his employment as a result of its abolishing his position.

When Supreme Court dismissed his Article 78 petition, the individual appealed.

Sustaining Supreme Court’s ruling, the Appellate Division rejected the individual's arguments.

The court ruled that “the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the District and the union representing petitioner provided that layoffs of ‘school instructors’ would be affected [sic] within the four separate categories of school instructors identified in the CBA rather than within tenure areas; that separate seniority lists for purposes of layoffs are maintained for school instructors; and that, ‘[i]n the event that positions are abolished, school instructors shall not have rights to displace teachers in regular school programs having less seniority, nor shall teachers have rights to displace school instructors having less seniority.’"*

The Appellate Division ruled that “by accepting employment as a school instructor and entering into the CBA as a result of his membership in the union, the individual had waived any right to be credited for seniority in the tenure area of school social worker, [Antinore v State of New York, 49 AD2d 6].”

* In the event a board of education abolishes a position, the services of the tenured teacher having the least seniority in the school district or BOCES “within the tenure area of the position abolished shall be discontinued.” In City of Plattsburgh v Local 788, 108 AD2d 1045, the Appellate Division held that this element – seniority – for the purposes of layoff can neither be diminished nor impaired by the terms of a collective bargaining agreement.

The decision is posted on the Internet at:
http://www.courts.state.ny.us/reporter/3dseries/2012/2012_06412.htm


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The Layoff, Preferred List and Reinstatement Manual - a 645 page e-book reviewing the relevant laws, rules and regulations, and selected court and administrative decisions is available from the Public Employment Law Press. Click on http://nylayoff.blogspot.com/ for additional information about this electronic reference manual.
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CAUTION

Subsequent court and administrative rulings, or changes to laws, rules and regulations may have modified or clarified or vacated or reversed the information and, or, decisions summarized in NYPPL. For example, New York State Department of Civil Service's Advisory Memorandum 24-08 reflects changes required as the result of certain amendments to §72 of the New York State Civil Service Law to take effect January 1, 2025 [See Chapter 306 of the Laws of 2024]. Advisory Memorandum 24-08 in PDF format is posted on the Internet at https://www.cs.ny.gov/ssd/pdf/AM24-08Combined.pdf. Accordingly, the information and case summaries should be Shepardized® or otherwise checked to make certain that the most recent information is being considered by the reader.
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NYPPL Blogger Harvey Randall served as Principal Attorney, New York State Department of Civil Service; Director of Personnel, SUNY Central Administration; Director of Research, Governor’s Office of Employee Relations; and Staff Judge Advocate General, New York Guard. Consistent with the Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations, the material posted to this blog is presented with the understanding that neither the publisher nor NYPPL and, or, its staff and contributors are providing legal advice to the reader and in the event legal or other expert assistance is needed, the reader is urged to seek such advice from a knowledgeable professional.
New York Public Personnel Law. Email: publications@nycap.rr.com