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November 15, 2023

Plaintiff's claims of alleged misconduct by City University of New York personnel and other named defendants must be brought in the Court of Claims

Supreme Court granted the several defendants' motions to dismiss the Plaintiff complaint was unanimously affirmed Appellate Division, without costs.

Rejecting Plaintiff's assertion that Supreme Court had jurisdiction over Queensborough Community College, where Plaintiff was employed, because it is a community college rather than a senior college, the Appellate Division explained:

1. Supreme Court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the claim against defendant City University of New York [CUNY] because any claims of misconduct by CUNY's counsel with respect to the selection of the arbitrator must be brought in the Court of Claims;

2. It must reject Plaintiff's assertion that Supreme Court has jurisdiction over Queensborough Community College, where Plaintiff was employed, because "The gravamen of [Plaintiff's] complaint is not that Queensborough terminated his employment, but that the Office of the General Counsel, a part of CUNY's central administration, wrongfully selected one of the named defendants as the arbitrator in the matter,* noting the Court of Claims has exclusive jurisdiction over tort claims based on conduct by a CUNY senior college [see Education Law §§6202[5] and 6224[4][b]; and

3. The Plaintiff's complaint is barred on the basis of res judicata and collateral estoppel as in earlier appeals Plaintiff sought to set aside the arbitration award and Plaintiff's current claims are based on the same transaction as in the earlier action, and are therefore barred even though they are based upon different theories.

Further, said the Appellate Division, dismissal of the complaint is warranted on other grounds, as well. The court opined that (a) the American Arbitration Association and the designated arbitrator "are protected by immunity, as their acts were performed in their arbitral capacity", citing Trojan v Cipolla & Co., 172 AD3d 569 and (b) Plaintiff "fails to plead, as is necessary to sustain a claim against an unincorporated association, that the entire membership authorized and later ratified its actions, noting the Court of Appeals ruling in Palladino v CNY Centro, Inc., 23 NY3d 140.**

* The Appellate Division noted that Education Law §6202[5] defines "senior college" to include "an administrative institution".

** The Appellate Division noted Supreme Court "also properly dismissed [Plaintiff's] aiding and abetting fraud causes of action as against both CUNY and PSC [Professional Staff Congress/CUN] because they were not pleaded with the requisite particularity", citing CPLR §3016[b].

Click HERE to access the Appellate Division's decision posted on the Internet.

 

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NYPPL Blogger Harvey Randall served as Principal Attorney, New York State Department of Civil Service; Director of Personnel, SUNY Central Administration; Director of Research, Governor’s Office of Employee Relations; and Staff Judge Advocate General, New York Guard. Consistent with the Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations, the material posted to this blog is presented with the understanding that neither the publisher nor NYPPL and, or, its staff and contributors are providing legal advice to the reader and in the event legal or other expert assistance is needed, the reader is urged to seek such advice from a knowledgeable professional.
New York Public Personnel Law. Email: publications@nycap.rr.com