ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE [AI] IS NOT USED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN PREPARING NYPPL SUMMARIES OF JUDICIAL AND QUASI-JUDICIAL DECISIONS

June 08, 2024

Selected links to items concerning government operations posted on the Internet during the week ending June 7, 2024

2024 State of Local Government Survey Results GOVTECH TODAY recently surveyed over 500 local government leaders and if there’s one thing that the results tell us, it’s that the need to do more with less is greater than ever. Download this year’s annual survey to see what the biggest opportunities and obstacles facing the public sector are. DOWNLOAD THE SURVEY


A Wake-Up Call on Digital Experience and Accessibility  Research shows agency websites have more barriers than public officials may think. This paper explains how agencies can ensure equity for individuals with disabilities and improve usability for all constituents. DOWNLOAD


Ahead of Election, State, Federal Lawmakers Race to Rein in AI From robocalls to deepfakes, misuse of artificial intelligence threatens to play a significant role in the upcoming presidential election. Legislation from lawmakers nationwide proposes to keep it in check. READ MORE 


AI at Work Is Here. Now Comes the Hard Part 2024 is the year AI at work gets real. How are you integrating AI into your government organization? Read the 2024 Work Trend Index Annual Report >


Are You Ready for the New Era of Work? 89% of employees say AI tools empower them to feel more fulfilled and focus on what matters at work. Learn how AI tools can empower your organization. Get the e-Book >


Baltimore's Main Port Channel May Reopen Next Week The Army Corps of Engineers is expected to have the Port of Baltimore’s main channel fully open by June 10. To meet the deadline, large pieces of the Key Bridge’s steel truss must be removed from the waterway to ensure boat safety. READ MORE


California Working on ‘Responsible Adoption’ of Generative AI Tech leaders are being deliberate about the adoption of generative artificial intelligence and “trying to not follow the rush,” Government Operations Agency Secretary Amy Tong told a state commission. READ MORE


Can AI Help Agencies Save Money on Traffic Studies? As agencies get more comfortable with new ways of analyzing data, UrbanLogiq is betting officials will prefer AI-powered tools over typical traffic-counting methods. Already one city has started using such a product. READ MORE 


Can the Grid Keep Up With AI and Data Demands? A new order from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission seeks to prod longer-term planning to address growing power needs and the transition to renewables. READ MORE


Data and AI: Reinventing Government Services and Operations Numerous pilot projects in recent years have proven the value of artificial intelligence (AI) in government and paved the way for wider adoption. At the same time, state and local agencies are managing ever-growing volumes of data, with the intention of making more informed decisions and improving operations and services. READ MORE


Deepfakes Dominate Early Attempts to Regulate AI Colorado has passed the nation’s most ambitious AI regulatory law. In other states, lawmakers are regulating fake likenesses involving porn, politics and celebrities. READ MORE


Deploying Human-Centric Security for Government Technical controls like firewalls, malware detection and access restrictions are not sufficient to detect and prevent today's sophisticated cyberattacks. Organizations must incorporate human-centric security. DOWNLOAD


Engagement Tech Firm CitizenLab Rebrands as Go Vocal The move comes as the gov tech company seeks a greater profile in the marketplace, eyes more U.S. growth and plans to expand its AI-backed offerings. The CEO explains how the change came about. READ MORE 


Familiar Issues Confront Congress in Debate on AI in Elections Members of Congress are finding the debate over controlling artificial intelligence touches on matters like freedom of speech, and balancing its ability to innovate with its potential for deception and fraud. READ MORE


Go Modular: How a Stackable Strategy Helps Governments Modernize Business Systems To optimize business systems and deliver value to taxpayers, governments should focus on a modular strategy that allows them to stack solutions and applications that work together seamlessly — without having to overhaul all their business systems at once.
READ MORE


Good vs. Risk in Value-Based AI: The ‘Challenge of Our Time’ Using artificial intelligence from a value-based perspective was a major theme during the 2024 Code for America annual summit. The organization also announced its new AI Studio. READ MORE


Harnessing the Sun to Power Your Mission The surge in onsite solar adoption by local governments reduces energy costs, enhances sustainability, and offers educational and economic benefits amid new federal funding opportunities. EMPOWER LOCAL ENERGY


How Nashville Learned to Share Data Across Agencies Enterprise-wide systems enable efficiency and community engagement. With its application of GIS, the city-county government is showing the value of that approach. READ MORE 


How the 'Most Significant Advancement in Government Transparency’ Came About The passage of the federal DATA Act 10 years ago and its implementation provide a road map for bipartisan reform at every level of government. READ MORE


How the Texas Stock Exchange Could Shape Dallas’ Future A national stock exchange headquartered in downtown Dallas could drive more company relocations and jobs to the city and state. But many still wonder if it can compete against established exchanges. READ MORE


Lawmakers Want More Government Workers Back in the Office Most government employees at the state and local level have returned to their respective offices at least part time, but some legislators and other officials want to make in-person work mandatory. READ MORE


Legal Woes, Constitutional Challenges: The Trouble With TikTok Eric Goldman, associate dean of research at Santa Clara University School of Law, assesses concerns around the impending TikTok ban or buyout. It faces significant First Amendment challenges, he said. READ MORE


Legalizing Casinos a Longshot for Texas Lawmakers in 2025 Last year, the state House fell a few votes short of advancing a constitutional amendment to allow the construction of eight destination resort casinos. It is unlikely that the state Senate will have enough votes to pass the measure next session. READ MORE


Local Government Guide to Managing Grants This guide takes a deep dive into six significant barriers to successful grant management in local governments. It outlines best practices to address each and features insightful resources to help you implement solutions. DOWNLOAD


Mayor Says Secretary of State Violated Supreme Court Order Mayor Quinton Lucas alleges that Missouri Secretary of State Jay Ashcroft moved a ballot measure to force Kansas City to pay more for its police to a different date than the top state court ordered. READ MORE


Minnesota Bill Signing Extends Runway for Flying Cars Legislation recently signed by Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz enables the operation of hybrid car-airplane vehicles on state roads and airstrips. The state is the second in recent years to enact such a law. READ MORE


Navigating Email: From Spam Wars to Trusted Relationships Some call it spam. Others call it marketing. Recipients want it to stop, while senders are looking to perfect their “art.” But both sides agree on one thing: Email communication is still broken in 2024. READ MORE


New Jersey Co-Creates AI Strategy With Public-Sector Staff To build an ethical framework for AI in state government, New Jersey is surveying its employees to engage them in the process of creating a system that uses AI to enhance services and empower workers. READ MORE


NLC Joins CivStart’s Project to Connect Govt With Tech The CivStart Innovation Hub will have the backing of the advocacy group for municipal governments across the country, as it seeks to help those jurisdictions better understand startups and their technology. READ MORE


Oregon Mayor Builds Homeless Shelter at No Cost to the City Lacey Beaty came into office as mayor of Beaverton, Ore., with less power than her predecessor. That hasn’t stopped her from taking on the city’s biggest issue. READ MORE


Privacy Nonprofit Unveils Center for Artificial Intelligence The Future of Privacy Forum has launched its new Center for Artificial Intelligence. It aims to help serve policymakers, companies and other organizations in creating AI governance strategies. READ MORE

 

Seeing Promise in Data, Utah to Expand Connected Vehicle Work The Utah Department of Transportation will continue its partnership with Panasonic on deploying connected vehicle technology. It intends to add more vehicles to the project and make collected data actionable. READ MORE

 

Set Targets, Determine KPIs, and Share Progress If you’re working on–and struggling with–setting your organization’s wildly important goals, you’re not alone. Goal setting can be hard. How do you ensure goals are motivating and not overwhelming? Download our eBook to learn best practices for setting goals that motivate teams and leave an impact. DOWNLOAD eBOOK


Seven AGs Sign Amicus Brief, Challenging Ohio Voting Law Attorneys general from Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, New Jersey, New York and Washington, D.C., are challenging a 2022 Ohio voting law, alleging it creates unnecessary obstacles to casting a ballot. READ MORE


Solar Impact: Harness the Sun to Power Your Mission Onsite solar panel installations by local governments can cut costs, enhance sustainability, and tap into federal funds. LEARN MORE NOW


States Should Think Beyond Mobile Drivers' Licenses for Digital Identity Other forms of digital ID will also be important for serving constituents online and preventing fraud. READ MORE


Strengthening Digital Identity and Preventing Fraud New research from the Center for Digital Government shows most people prefer to interact with state agencies online. But constituents also are concerned about identity fraud resulting from these transactions, and verifying their digital identity is harder than it should be. This paper offers practical strategies for government leaders and policymakers to simplify digital identity verification and crack down on identity fraud. DOWNLOAD


Teachers Are Using AI to Grade Papers. But Who’s Grading the AI? California schools are using more chatbots, and teachers are using them to grade papers and give students feedback. Educators are split on the technology’s efficacy. READ MORE


Ten Features to Look for in Cost Allocation Plan (CAP) Software This paper covers the top ten features to look for in modern cost allocation software. DOWNLOAD


The Power of Simple for Government Read this brief to find out how applying cloud operating principles and practices to on-premises network infrastructure can help agencies manage complex IT environments. DOWNLOAD


The Role Tribes Need for Protecting Sacred Lands A draft plan for co-management of Bears Ears National Monument comes after years of advocacy from native organizations, but federal policies don’t go far enough. Co-stewardship of public lands is Indigenous peoples’ inherent right. READ MORE


The Upside of a Little Progressive Pension Paternalism With most public retirement systems seeing improved actuarial funding levels, there’s an opportunity to offer options that could make government compensation more competitive. But any impetus for change should come from pragmatic public employers, not partisans or lobbyists. READ MORE


The Worst Way to Do Infrastructure Projects Federal mandates that steer contracts to unionized companies worsen the construction industry’s skilled labor shortage. Taxpayers lose when responsible contractors that do a quality job at the best price are frozen out. READ MORE


Three Principles for Bridging Rural Health and Prosperity The two are intertwined, yet too often they aren’t viewed that way. Aligning them is a strategy for creating strong rural and Native communities. READ MORE


Three South Dakota Counties May Require Hand-Counting Ballots Auditors warn of financial consequences ahead of the June 4 primary election if Gregory, Haakon and Tripp counties ban the use of tabulator machines in future elections. READ MORE


Three Steps for Getting Started with AI Chatbots Many state and local agencies use chatbots, but fewer governments have unlocked the full potential of the technology with artificial intelligence (AI). This thought leadership paper details three steps your agency can take to kickstart an AI chatbot program. Real-world government examples show how AI chatbots can transform service delivery for constituents and improve efficiency for public sector employees. DOWNLOAD


Trolls and Their Tolls on Social Media Communicators This eBook from CivicPlus offers strategies for dealing with online trolls and guidance on how social media communicators can keep the peace on their websites without restricting free expression and meaningful and productive conversations. DOWNLOAD


Virginia Beach Is Still Healing from Its 2019 Mass Shooting On May 31, 2019, a city engineer shot and killed 12 people and injured five others before being fatally shot by the police. Five years later, the community is still healing and implementing new systems to prevent violence. READ MORE


Washington, D.C., Bloomington, Ind., Work With Lime on Mobility The two cities submitted the winning applications for the 2024 Mobility Insights Competition, organized by Lime and the League of American Bicyclists. The municipalities can now use Lime’s data to address mobility issues. READ MORE


West Virginia Water Utilities Seek Stronger Cybersecurity An association representing 28 water utilities is concerned the state’s Public Service Commission's recent cyber threat vulnerability assessment order may inadvertently pose threats to their cybersecurity. READ MORE


What Happens When There Aren’t Enough California Inmates to Fight Wildfire? California has long relied on its prison population to battle wildfires. But a steady decline in the state’s incarcerated population and a $45 billion budget shortfall has left the state with gaps when it comes to wildfire response. READ MORE


Why Washington Can’t Get Out of the Disaster Relief Business Some conservatives want Washington to stay out of disaster zones, leaving the job to states and localities, along with private insurance. This won’t fly politically or practically. READ MORE


 

June 07, 2024

New York States Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli releases municipal audits

On June 7, 2024, New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli announced the following local government audits were issued.

Click on the text highlighted in color to access both the summary and the complete audit report posted on the Internet.

 

Village of Airmont – Claims Auditing (Rockland County) The board did not audit claims before payment to ensure they were for appropriate village purposes, accurate, and adequately supported. As a result, auditors identified overpayments and claims with insufficient documentation to ensure they were appropriate. Auditors reviewed 30 claims totaling $883,765 and determined that none of the claims were audited by the board. In addition, one vendor was overpaid $36,905 for snow plowing services due to the vendor’s use of the higher year-end Consumer Price Index rate instead of the monthly CPI rate. Six claims totaling $42,406 did not comply with the village’s purchasing policy and also did not contain sufficiently supported documentation to ensure claims were appropriate, accurate and approved.


Village of Argyle – Water Billings and Collections (Washington County)  Officials did not provide adequate oversight of water billing and collections. As a result, delinquent accounts were not enforced, and the village lost revenue. The clerk-treasurer did not maintain adequate water billing and collection accounting records and did not properly assess $4,330 in penalties on unpaid customer accounts. The board did not formally adopt the water billing rates charged to customers. In addition, the board did not enforce 39 unpaid customer accounts with unpaid balances totaling $14,458 for water bills from the September 2022 and March 2023 billings.


Town of Byron – Procurement (Genesee County) The board and town officials did not always comply with state law or the town’s procurement policy. If they had, they may have saved money by using a state fuel contract and may have paid less for other goods and services. The board and town officials procured fuel totaling $59,795 without obtaining competitive bids as required by law and the town’s procurement policy. Furthermore, the town paid approximately $4,000 more than the state contract price for the more than 16,700 gallons purchased during the audit period. It also  did not obtain quotes or request proposals in accordance with the town’s procurement policy for 10 purchases totaling $68,103. The town also did not use request for proposals or another competitive process to procure services from seven professional service providers totaling $630,336.


Crown Point Fire District – Board Oversight (Essex County) The board did not adequately oversee the district’s financial operations. As a result, the board cannot assure that the district’s financial operations are adequately accounted for and reported. For the 24 months reviewed, the board did not receive treasurer’s reports of collection and disbursement details for three months; cash balances for two months; and bank reconciliations, bank statements and cancelled check images for 19 months. As a result, the board’s ability to assess and monitor the district’s financial activity was diminished. As of Dec. 31, 2023, required annual audits for 2017 through 2022 were not conducted. As a result, there is no independent verification that the secretary-treasurer has properly recorded collections and disbursements and maintained current and accurate records and reports. In addition, required annual financial reports for 2018 through 2022 were not filed.


Town of Exeter – Town Clerk/Tax Collector (Otsego County) The clerk generally recorded collections accurately and deposited and remitted fees in a timely manner. However, the clerk did not always deposit real property taxes in a timely manner and did not remit these collections to the supervisor in a timely manner. Specifically, the clerk did not deposit 39 real property tax collections, totaling $505,197, within 24 hours of the date recorded as collected, without indication of the actual date of receipt or remit real property taxes to the supervisor on a weekly basis, as required by town law. Instead, the clerk made annual remittances in February, which kept the money from being productively used or invested to earn additional revenue.


Town of Exeter – Town Supervisor’s Records and Reports (Otsego County) The supervisor did not maintain complete, accurate and timely financial records and reports, which hindered the board from monitoring the town’s financial condition. While revenues and expenditures were recorded accurately and in a timely manner, balance sheet accounts were not properly maintained due to carrying over unsupported balances for interfund activity, receivables, and cash balances from prior years. As a result, the general fund balance was overstated by $81,929. In addition, annual financial reports have not been filed since 2016, as required and the supervisor did not provide the board with his records for audit, as required.


City of Yonkers – Budget Review (Westchester County) Some significant revenue and expenditure projections in the proposed budget are unreasonable. Officials continued the practice of using debt to pay for recurring costs. The review determined the city’s proposed budget continues to rely on $87.9 million in nonrecurring revenue, such as appropriated fund balance, one-time state funding and sale of property, to finance its operations and includes revenue estimates that may not be achievable.


 

Earnings Limit Suspended for School District and BOCES Employees who are receiving a pension from NYSLRS

The New York State and Local Retirement System reports that for most NYSLRS retirees who work for a public employer after retirement, the amount the retiree can earn each calendar year, without affecting the retiree's pension, is limited to $35,000. For NYSLRS retirees employed by school districts and, or, Boards of Cooperative Educational Services (BOCES), the earnings limit is now suspended through June 30, 2025.

The earnings limit suspension for school employees does not apply to NYSLRS retirees who work for a public college, university or charter school. If the retiree is going to earn more than the limit, it is the retiree's responsibility to report this fact to NYSLRS. Read more...

 


CAUTION

Subsequent court and administrative rulings, or changes to laws, rules and regulations may have modified or clarified or vacated or reversed the information and, or, decisions summarized in NYPPL. For example, New York State Department of Civil Service's Advisory Memorandum 24-08 reflects changes required as the result of certain amendments to §72 of the New York State Civil Service Law to take effect January 1, 2025 [See Chapter 306 of the Laws of 2024]. Advisory Memorandum 24-08 in PDF format is posted on the Internet at https://www.cs.ny.gov/ssd/pdf/AM24-08Combined.pdf. Accordingly, the information and case summaries should be Shepardized® or otherwise checked to make certain that the most recent information is being considered by the reader.
THE MATERIAL ON THIS WEBSITE IS FOR INFORMATION ONLY. AGAIN, CHANGES IN LAWS, RULES, REGULATIONS AND NEW COURT AND ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS MAY AFFECT THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS LAWBLOG. THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS NOT LEGAL ADVICE AND THE USE OF ANY MATERIAL POSTED ON THIS WEBSITE, OR CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING SUCH MATERIAL, DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP.
NYPPL Blogger Harvey Randall served as Principal Attorney, New York State Department of Civil Service; Director of Personnel, SUNY Central Administration; Director of Research, Governor’s Office of Employee Relations; and Staff Judge Advocate General, New York Guard. Consistent with the Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations, the material posted to this blog is presented with the understanding that neither the publisher nor NYPPL and, or, its staff and contributors are providing legal advice to the reader and in the event legal or other expert assistance is needed, the reader is urged to seek such advice from a knowledgeable professional.
New York Public Personnel Law. Email: publications@nycap.rr.com