ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE [AI] IS NOT USED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN PREPARING NYPPL SUMMARIES OF JUDICIAL AND QUASI-JUDICIAL DECISIONS

December 06, 2023

New York State Workers’ Compensation Board webinar series for workers and their advocates

New York State Workers’ Compensation Board continues to offer its webinar its webinar series for workers and their advocates. Workers’ Comp 202: Best Practices to Access Benefits for Workers, A presentation by the Office of the Advocate for Injured Workers, webinars is currently scheduled to be held on Wednesday, December 13, 2023.

The sessions are free and time for questions will be provided.

Wednesday, December 13, 2023
10:00 A.M. - 11:30 A.M.
Register here

Topics include:

  • Understanding labor market attachment
  • Details on benefit periods and how benefit rates are calculated
  • The importance of items such as the degree of disability and the Carrier Continue Payments (CCP) order
  • How advocates can help workers and comply with privacy provisions
  • The Workers’ Compensation Board’s New York Medical Treatment Guidelines, and more!

 

December 05, 2023

Employee required to demonstrate his objection to receiving COVID-19 vaccines is based on a sincerely held religious belief

In this challenge to a denial of the employee's [Petitioner] request for a religious exemption from the COVID-19 vaccination requirement for employees of the City of New York, brought pursuant to CPLR Article 78, the Appellate Division unanimously affirmed the Citywide Panel's determination denying the Petitioner's application for the exemption.

The court said the Petitioner had failed to demonstrate that the Citywide Panel's determination was arbitrary and capricious or made in violation of lawful procedure as the Citywide Panel had a rational basis for denying Petitioner's administrative appeal from the denial of his application for a religious exemption from the vaccination requirement, based on the Citywide Panel's findings that: Petitioner:

1. Petitioner failed to establish that his objection to receiving any of the COVID-19 vaccines was based on a sincerely held religious belief, given that he "had no demonstrated history of refusing medications or vaccines" other than declining to receive flu vaccinations for unspecified reasons; and 

2. Petitioner failed to address whether he had "avoided any other vaccines or medications based on the same objection he raised to the COVID-19 vaccines". 

Citing Matter of Marsteller v City of New York, 217 AD3d 543, the Appellate Division noted "It is not dispositive that the Citywide Panel's determination did not set forth any reasoning; a member of the Panel clarified the basis for the determination in an affirmation submitted in the article 78 proceeding".

Click HERE to access the Appellate Division's decision posted on the Internet.

 

 

December 04, 2023

New York State's Freedom of Information Law [FOIL] as amended does not limit disclosures

The New York State Legislature repealed Civil Rights Law §50-a* and amended the Freedom of Information Law [FOIL] relating to the disclosure of law enforcement disciplinary records and the types of redactions to be made thereto prior to disclosure effective June 12, 2020,.**

Addressing an appeal by Petitioner in a proceeding pursuant to CPLR Article 78 to compel the production of certain records pursuant to FOIL, the Appellate Division noted that Supreme Court's judgment, insofar as appealed from, denied branches of the petition which were to compel the production of the records sought in three Freedom of Information Law requests and, in effect, dismissed that portion of the proceeding.

As to the three FOIL requests at issue in this action, NCPD had withheld all documents relating to complaints that were not determined to be substantiated on the ground that such documents were categorically exempt from disclosure as an "unwarranted invasion of personal privacy" pursuant to Public Officers Law §87(2)(b).

The Appellate Division opined that "records concerning unsubstantiated complaints or allegations of misconduct are not categorically exempt from disclosure as an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, and the NCPD is required to disclose the requested records, subject to redactions with particularized and specific justification under Public Officers Law §87(2), as mandated by §87(4-a), or as permitted by §87(4-b).

The Appellate Division observed that "By their nature, FOIL requests seek records that were generated prior to the request date." In amending the Public Officers Law to provide for the disclosure of records relating to law enforcement disciplinary proceedings, "the Legislature did not limit disclosure under FOIL to records generated after June 12, 2020, and we will not impose such a limitation ourselves", citing Matter of Friedman v Rice, 30 NY3d at 478.***

* The former Civil Rights Law §50-a provided a blanket shield from public disclosure for police officer personnel records, including records relating to disciplinary proceedings arising out of allegations of misconduct. See Matter of New York Civ. Liberties Union v New York City Police Dept., 32 NY3d 556).

** See Chapter 96 of the Laws of 2020.

*** There are statutory prohibitions to public disclosure of certain public records. Education Law, §1127 - [Confidentiality of records] and §33.13, Mental Hygiene Law [Clinical records; confidentiality] are examples of such statutory limitations. 

Click HERE to access the full text of the Appellate Division's analysis and decision posted on the Internet.

 

Selected judicial decisions posted on the Internet during the week ending December 1, 2023 posted on the Internet

ANTHONY SANDERS, ET AL V. COUNTY OF VENTURA Civil Rights, Labor and Employment Law US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 

 

Cities Management, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Business Law, Constitutional Law, Government and Administrative Law, Tax Law Minnesota Supreme Court

 

Gray v. Hawthorn Children's Psychiatric Hospital Government and  Administrative Law, Labor & Employment Law, Personal Injury Supreme Court of Missouri

 

Harper v. Springfield Rehab & Health Care Center Government & Administrative Law, Labor & Employment Law, Personal Injury Supreme Court of Missouri

 

Hart v. Illinois State Police Government & Administrative Law Supreme Court of Illinois

 

Highroller Transportation, LLC v. Nev. Transportation Authority Government & Administrative Law, Transportation Law Supreme Court of Nevada

 

Jones v. Regents of the University of California Labor and Employment Law, Personal Injury California Courts of Appeal

 

League of Women Voters of Ohio v. Ohio Redistricting Comm'n Constitutional Law, Election Law, Government and Administrative Law Supreme Court of Ohio

 

Matter of Didier Constitutional Law, Government and Administrative Law North Dakota Supreme Court

 

Mellowitz v. Ball State University Contracts, Education Law, Health Law Supreme Court of Indiana

 

Singh v. Garland Government & Administrative Law, Immigration Law US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

 

State ex rel. Ames v. Ondrey Government and Administrative Law Supreme Court of Ohio

 

State ex rel. Block v. Industrial Commission of Ohio Government & Administrative Law, Labor and Employment Law, Personal Injury Supreme Court of Ohio

 

State ex rel. Clark v. Ohio Dep't of Rehabilitation & Correction Criminal Law, Government and Administrative Law Supreme Court of Ohio

 

Stufkosky v. Department of Transportation Government and Administrative Law, Personal Injury, Products Liability California Courts of Appeal

 

Thomas v. The Regents of the University of California Education Law, Entertainment and Sports Law, Personal Injury

 


 

December 03, 2023

Counting provisional service towards completing probation upon permanent appointment to the position subject of The New York State Department of Civil Service's General Information Bulletin 23-04

On November 30, 2023, Jessica Rowe, the New York State Department of Civil Service's Director of Staffing Services, advised Department and Agency Directors of Human Resources, Personnel and Affirmative Action Officers, Equal Opportunity Specialists, Diversity and Inclusion Specialists as follows:

"On September 7, 2023, Governor Kathy Hochul signed Chapter 356 of the laws of 2023. This Chapter amends subdivision (1) of Civil Service Law (CSL) section 63, entitled 'Probationary term,' to include the following language:

"This statute requires that on or after September 7, 2023, any employee serving provisionally in a title that receives a permanent appointment immediately following the provisional service to the same title shall have all actual service time in provisional status counted towards completing the required probationary period as set forth in Title 4, Chapter 1 of the Rules for the Classified Service (4NYCRR)*. All provisional service that meets such criteria shall be credited regardless of when the qualifying provisional service first began. This change to the law does not impact individuals who served provisionally and were permanently appointed to the same title before September 7, 2023.

"This statue applies only to provisional employees appointed in accordance with section 65 of the CSL and does not apply to employees appointed in temporary status in accordance with section 64 of CSL. Provisionals who have their status changed to “temporary revocation” upon eligible list establishment shall have such service considered as provisional service for the purposes of meeting the requirements of CSL section 63."

The text of General Information Bulletin 23-04 is posted on the Internet at: https://www.cs.ny.gov/ssd/Manuals/SPMM/GIBS/GIB23-04.cfm

* N.B. Except as otherwise specified in any particular rule, these rules shall apply to positions and employments in the classified service of the State and public authorities, public benefit corporations and other agencies for which the Civil Service Law is administered by the State Department of Civil Service.

 

 

CAUTION

Subsequent court and administrative rulings, or changes to laws, rules and regulations may have modified or clarified or vacated or reversed the information and, or, decisions summarized in NYPPL. For example, New York State Department of Civil Service's Advisory Memorandum 24-08 reflects changes required as the result of certain amendments to §72 of the New York State Civil Service Law to take effect January 1, 2025 [See Chapter 306 of the Laws of 2024]. Advisory Memorandum 24-08 in PDF format is posted on the Internet at https://www.cs.ny.gov/ssd/pdf/AM24-08Combined.pdf. Accordingly, the information and case summaries should be Shepardized® or otherwise checked to make certain that the most recent information is being considered by the reader.
THE MATERIAL ON THIS WEBSITE IS FOR INFORMATION ONLY. AGAIN, CHANGES IN LAWS, RULES, REGULATIONS AND NEW COURT AND ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS MAY AFFECT THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS LAWBLOG. THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS NOT LEGAL ADVICE AND THE USE OF ANY MATERIAL POSTED ON THIS WEBSITE, OR CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING SUCH MATERIAL, DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP.
NYPPL Blogger Harvey Randall served as Principal Attorney, New York State Department of Civil Service; Director of Personnel, SUNY Central Administration; Director of Research, Governor’s Office of Employee Relations; and Staff Judge Advocate General, New York Guard. Consistent with the Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations, the material posted to this blog is presented with the understanding that neither the publisher nor NYPPL and, or, its staff and contributors are providing legal advice to the reader and in the event legal or other expert assistance is needed, the reader is urged to seek such advice from a knowledgeable professional.
New York Public Personnel Law. Email: publications@nycap.rr.com